Mora Romagnola The Mora Romagnola is a breed of pig from Emilia-Romagna , in northern Italy . It may also be called Mora , Bruna Romagnola , Castagnina or Forlivese . It is raised principally in Emilia–Romagna , but also in Campania , Friuli–Venezia Giulia , Lombardy , the Marche , Piemonte and the Veneto . It is one of the six autochthonous pig breeds recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali , the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry.History In the early twentieth century there were several similar but distinct regional sub-types of Romagnolo pig, including the Forlivese from the area of Forlì , the Faentina from the area of Faenza and the Riminese or Mora Riminese from the area of Rimini . From the beginning of the century all of these types began to be crossed with British Yorkshire pigs, which were first imported to the area in 1886 . First-generation crosses preserved some of the meat quality of the local breeds, but grew much faster ; because of their smoky colouring, these hybrids were known as Fumati. By 1927 it was recognised that indiscriminate cross-breeding beyond the first generation would lead to the disappearance of the local stock, and in 1941 selective breeding of Romagnolo pigs began; in 1942 the breed was named Mora Romagnola, for its brownish-black colouring. In 1918 there were 335,000 Romagnolo pigs in Italy. The population declined rapidly both before and after the Second World War , falling to 22,000 in 1950 and to a low of 12, all in one farm, in the early 1990s . At that point the Italian World Wildlife Fund , the Università degli Studi di Torino and other institutions launched a recovery project, and numbers have since increased. A herdbook was established in 2001 , and is kept by the Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Suini , the Italian national association of pig breeders. The conservation status of the Mora Romagnola was listed as "critical" by the FAO in 2007. At the end of 2012 a population of 1063 was reported. The breed remains at risk from crossing with Italian Duroc pigs; first-generation hybrids are difficult to distinguish from pure-bred stock.
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