Moscow International Business Center


The Moscow International Business Center , also known as Moscow-City,, is a commercial development located just east of the Third Ring Road at the western edge of the Presnensky District in the Central Administrative Okrug of the city of Moscow, Russia. As of 2019 the MIBC is still under development. Construction of the MIBC takes place on the Presnenskaya Embankment of the Moskva River, approximately west of Red Square, overlooked by the Third Ring Road. The project occupies an area of 60 hectares.
The Moscow government first conceived the project in 1992, as a mixed development of office, residential, retail and entertainment facilities. An estimated 250,000 – 300,000 people will be working in, living in, or visiting the complex at any given time. MIBC includes 6 skyscrapers with minimum height of 300 meters or more. Europe's second tallest building, the Federation Tower, is in the MIBC. The complex also includes the third-tallest, fourth-tallest, sixth-tallest, seventh-tallest, and eighth-tallest buildings in Europe. By 2016, twelve of twenty-three planned facilities of MIBC were already built, seven buildings are in construction and four are in the design stage.

General description

History

Before construction began, the area had been a stone quarry and industrial zone, where most of the buildings were old factories that had been closed or abandoned. A public company, CITY, was created in 1992, to oversee the initial creation and development of Moscow City as well as its subsequent usage. CITY is also a general contractor and both landlord and lessor. Overall responsibility for the architectural planning and design of Moscow City belongs to the architectural studio No. 6, which is a part of the large Moscow practice Mosproject-2 named after Mikhail Vasilyevich Posokhin. This group, headed by Gennady Lvovich Sirota, who is officially the Chief Architect of Moskva-Citi, is in charge of overseeing the design of the complex as a whole and agreeing the details of individual projects. Each building lot has its own investor and architect. By 2014 the volume of investments in Moskva-Citi was approximately $12 billion.

Management

Established in the spring of 1992, the PJSC City Company manages the creation and development of the MIBC. On 30 December 1994, the Government of Moscow authorized PJSC City to act as the managing company for the MIBC and to negotiate with third parties to help develop the MIBC. As of February 2014, the company was owned by the Solvers Group, led by Oleg Malis.

Buildings

CompletedTopped outUnder constructionOn holdPresumably

List of building complexes

Roof height, max height, and floors apply to the tallest building of the respective complex. Completion of construction applies to the building in each complex completed last.
Plot numberNameStartedCompletedBuildings in complexRoof heightMax heightFloorsTotal area, m²Notes
0Tower 2000 and Bagration Bridge1996200111041043461 057
1One Tower201920241442442106281 608Once completed, it will become the tallest building in Moscow.
2Evolution Tower20112014124624655169 000
3Evolution Tower20112014124624655169 000
4Imperia Tower20062018223923959287 723Construction of Tower 2. Foundation work.
5Expocentre197719788151510165 000
6Central Core20052022150506450 000
7Central Core20052022150506450 000
8Central Core20052022150506450 000
9City of Capitals20052009330230276288 680
10Naberezhnaya Tower20032007326826859254 000
11IQ-quarter20082017316916942228 000
12Eurasia Tower20072015130930970207 542
13Federation Tower200320172374374101439 154Vostok/East Tower is currently the tallest building in Moscow.
14Mercury City Tower20092013133933975158 528
15Grand Tower20132022128328362315 282Construction was put on hold in 2013 and resumed in 2019.
16OKO20112015335435485429 600
17Neva Towers20132020234534579357 000
18Neva Towers20132020234534579357 000
19Northern Tower20052007110813227135 000

Building gallery

Transport

Pedestrian

The Bagration Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that goes over the Moskva River. It connects Tower 2000 and the rest of the MIBC complex.

Road

Major thoroughfares that connect to the MIBC are the Third Ring Road, 3rd Magistralnaya street, and the Presnenskaya Embankment.
To correspond with the growing MIBC, new highways and interchanges were built to connect the MIBC with the main transport arteries of the city. These projects include the ten-lane Dorogomilovsky Bridge of the Third Ring Road over the Moskva River, the Third Ring Road interchange with Kutuzovsky Avenue, and the extension of the Presnenskaya Embankment. Existing roads were reconstructed and rearranged.

Rapid transit

The MIBC is served by two metro lines, and three stations, and was for a time served by a further station and line. Two of the stations are named Delovoy Tsentr. Vystavochnaya and Mezhdunarodnaya are on the Filyovskaya line, while Delovoy Tsentr is on the incomplete Bolshaya Koltsevaya line. The first Delovoy Tsentr was on Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line since 2014, but was closed after four years operation, pending further development of the line.
The MIBC in addition is served by the Moscow Central Circle urban rail, with a station also named Delovoy Tsentr which opened in 2016. There are also plans to install a high-speed rail system between the MIBC and Sheremetyevo International Airport.

Accidents