Moses Melchior (1825–1912)


Moses Melchior was a Jewish Danish businessman. He was a co-owner of Moses & Søn G. Melchior, a trading house founded by his grandfather.

Early life and education

Melchior was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Copenhagen, the son of Gerson Moses Melchior by his second wife Birgitte Melchior née Israel. His father was second generation in the trading house Moses & Søn G. Melchior. He received a commercial education in Hacob Holm & Sønner.

Career

Moses Melchior's elder brother Moritz G, Melchior became the sole owner of Moses & Søn G. Melchior when their father died in 1845. Moses Melchior joined him as a partner in 1850. After Moritz G. Melchior's death in 1884, Moses Melchior took over the management of the company in collaboration with his nephew Carl Henriques Melchior.

Public life

Melchior was a member of Copenhagen City Ciouncil from 1869 to 1984. He was a member of Sø- og Handelsretten from 1883 to 181905 and of Grosserersocietetet's committee from 1885 to 1904. He was a board member of GN Store Nord|Det Store Nordiske Telegrafselskab], chairman of Fjerde Søforsikringsselskab, cashier for Foreningen til Søfartens Fremme, a board member of Plantageselskabet Dansk Vestindien.

Public life and charity

Melchior was vice president of komitéen for Dansk Vestindien, chairman of Administrationen for Præmieselskabet for den mosaiske Ungdom, chairman of Sygeplejeselskabet for Mosaisk Trossamfund, member of the central committee, board member of Fængselshjælpen, chairman of Arbejdernes Byggeforening from 1870 until his death, He served as cashier for Hjem for arbejdsføre blinde Kvinder and sat on the governing board of Københavns Understøttelsesforening.

Personal life and legacy

Moses Melchior remained unmarried and had no children. As part of the Melchior family, Moses Melchior was a close friend of the writer Hans Christian Andersen. He participated in the celebration of his 65 years birthday. Melchior died on 25 November 1912 and is buried in the Jewish Northern Cemetery in Copenhagen.
An obelisk in the centre of the Kildevæld Quarter commemorates his role in the establishment of Arbejdernes Byggeforening. The memorial is from 1916 and was created by Ludvig Brandstrup.
He is seen in Laurits Tuxen's oil painting Middag hos Moresco.