Mother (2009 film)
Mother is a 2009 South Korean thriller film directed by Bong Joon-ho, starring Kim Hye-ja and Won Bin. The plot follows a mother who, after her intellectually disabled son is accused of the murder of a young girl, attempts to find the true killer in order to get her son freed.
The film premiered on 16 May 2009 at the Cannes Film Festival in the Un Certain Regard section, and was released in South Korea on May 28, 2009. It received very positive reviews from critics, who praised Kim's performance, the direction and screenplay, and the film's uniqueness.
Plot
An unnamed widow lives alone with her only son, selling medicinal herbs in a small town in southern South Korea while conducting unlicensed acupuncture treatments for the town's women on the side. Her son, Yoon Do-joon, is shy, but prone to attacking anyone who mocks his intellectual disability. She dotes on him and scolds him for hanging out with Jin-tae, a local thug. When Do-joon is nearly hit by a car, he and Jin-tae vandalize the car and attack the driver and passengers as revenge. Jin-tae blames Do-joon for the damage done to the car, and Do-joon is sued. His mother struggles with the burden of the debt.On his way home from a bar late at night, Do-joon sees a high school girl named Moon Ah-jung walking alone and follows her into an abandoned building. The next morning, she is discovered dead on the rooftop, shocking the town and pressuring the incompetent police to find the killer. Only circumstantial evidence places Do-joon near the scene of the crime, but the police arrest the boy anyway. He is tricked into signing a confession and faces a long prison sentence. His mother, believing him innocent, tries to prove he is not the murderer. However, she is unsuccessful, as the lawyer she hires is self-absorbed and unhelpful and the community unanimously blames Do-joon for the crime.
The mother breaks into Jin-tae's house and takes a golf club, which she believes has blood on it. But when she turn it over to the police and Jin-tae is confronted about it, it becomes clear that the blood is just smeared lipstick. Despite her accusation, Jin-tae agrees to help the mother solve the casefor a fee.
The mother fires her lawyer and questions the people in town about Ah-jung. They tell her she was sexually promiscuous and in a relationship with a boy known as "Crazy JP," who had escaped a sanatorium.
Do-joon attacks another prisoner who calls him "retard." On one of his mother visits him to prison, Do-joon recalls a memory of her attempt to kill him and then herself when he was five, by lacing their drinks with pesticide. She tries to apologize, saying she wanted to free them both from hardship and offers to give him acupuncture to forget his pain, but he tells her he never wants to see her again.
The mother learns from a camera-shop worker that Ah-jung had frequent nosebleeds. Ah-jung's friend is attacked by two young men who are looking for Ah-jung's phone, but the mother rescues her. She pays Jin-tae to interrogate the men, who claim that Ah-jung accepted rice in exchange for sex. They say that she used her phone to secretly take pictures of her partners, thus making it a potential tool for blackmailing. The mother tracks down the phone, hidden at Ah-jung' grandmother's house.
Do-joon remembers seeing a man in the building on the night of Ah-jung's death. He identifies an elderly man from one of the pictures on Ah-jung's phonea junk collector the mother once bought an umbrella from. She goes to his home on the pretense of offering him charity medical services and asks him about what he saw.
The junk collector ultimately reveals that Do-joon is the real killer. The junk collector had been in the abandoned building and watched the interchange between Do-joon and Ah-jung. They have a short conversation about sex, during which she throws a large rock at him. When she calls him a "retard", he throws the rock back in retaliation, inadvertently killing her. He then drags her to the rooftop in panic, thinking, as he explains later, that if he puts her there, someone will see she is hurt and help her.
The mother is horrified by the truth. When the junk collector learns that Do-joon will be released and the case reopened, he immediately picks up the phone to report Do-joon's guilt to the police. The mother, fearing for her son, bludgeons the collector with a wrench and sets fire to his house.
Later, the police tell her that they have found the "real" killer: Crazy JP, who is being presumed guilty after Ah-jung's blood was found on his shirt. The police assume it came from attempted rape, and only the mother knows that JP's story, that the blood is the result of Ah-jung's nose bleeding during consensual sex, is true. Feeling guilty, she visits JP and cries for him, knowing he is going to jail for a crime he did not commit.
Do-joon is freed from prison, and Jin-tae picks him up. They pass the junk collector's burned-down house on the way and stop to pick through the rubble. During dinner, he later muses to his mother that whoever dragged Ah-jung up to the roof was probably trying to alert others so they could help her quickly. As his mother departs for a bus station to go on a trip, Do-joon returns her acupuncture kit, which he found in the remains of the junk collector's house, and tells her to be more careful. His mother tearfully leaves, shocked by this discovery. On the bus, she sits in shock before giving herself acupuncture to forget her pain and then dances with the other passengers.
Cast
- Kim Hye-ja as Mother, an unnamed widow who is extremely protective of her son and attempts to free him from a murder charge.
- Won Bin as Yoon Do-joon, the teenage son of Mother, who has an intellectual disability and is accused of the murder of a local girl.
- Jin Goo as Jin-tae, a local ne'er do well and one of Do-joon's friends. He bosses Do-joon around but agrees to help Mother free her son.
- Moon Hee-ra as Moon Ah-jung, a young girl who is murdered, leading the police to arrest Do-joon.
- Yoon Je-moon as Je-moon, the detective in charge of Ah-jung's murder case.
- Jeon Mi-seon as Mi-seon, a photo worker who met with Ah-jung before she died.
- Song Sae-byeok as Detective
- Chun Woo-hee as Mi-na, Jin-tae's girlfriend and Do-joon's best friend.
- Kwak Do-won as Charcoal fire man
- Kim Jin-goo as Ah-jung's grandma
- Lee Young-suk as Elder at junk shop
Release
Critical response
Mother received acclaim from critics, who praised the director and Kim Hye-ja's performance. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 96% based on 114 reviews, with an average rating of 7.88/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "As fleshy as it is funny, Bong Joon-Ho's Mother straddles family drama, horror and comedy with a deft grasp of tone and plenty of eerie visuals." On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100 based on 31 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews." The film was reported to have been made with a $5 million budget and went on to be the sixth highest grossing film in South Korea in 2009.;Top ten lists
Mother appeared on many film critics' "best-of" lists of 2010.
- 2nd – Reverse Shot
- 2nd – Frank Paiva, MSN Movies
- 4th – Noel Murray, The A.V. Club
- 4th – Michael Atkinson, The Village Voice
- 4th – Jim Emerson, MSN Movies
- 5th – Slant Magazine
- 7th – Kim Morgan, MSN Movies
- 7th – Peter Hartlaub, San Francisco Chronicle
- 8th – Keith Philipps, The A.V. Club
- 8th – Scott Tobias, The A.V. Club
- 10th – Tasha Robinson, The A.V. Club
- 10th – Cahiers du cinéma
- Not ranked – Anthony Lane, The New Yorker
- Not ranked – Dana Stevens, Slant Magazine
- Not ranked – Joe Morgenstern, The Wall Street Journal
Awards and nominations
| Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Cinematography | Hong Kyung-pyo | |||
| Best Music | Lee Byung-woo | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Cinematography | Hong Kyung-pyo | |||
| Best Actress in a Foreign Film | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Director | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Jin Goo | |||
| Best Cinematography | Hong Kyung-pyo | |||
| Best Music | Lee Byung-woo | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Director | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Jin Goo | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Cinematography | Hong Kyung-pyo | |||
| Best Lighting | Choi Cheol-su, Park Dong-sun | |||
| Best Music | Lee Byung-woo | |||
| SIGNIS Award | Mother | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Gold Hugo | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Foreign Picture | Mother | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best East Meets West Cinema Award | Mother | |||
| Best International Film | Mother | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Director | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Supporting Actor | Won Bin | |||
| Best Editing | Moon Sae-kyung | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Director | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Actor | Won Bin | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Foreign Culture Film of the Year | Mother | |||
| Best International Director | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best International Film | Mother | |||
| Best International Drama | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Film by or About Women | Mother | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Film | Mother | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best International Film | Mother | |||
| Best International Film | Mother | |||
| Best International Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Grand Prix | Mother | |||
| Best Movie | Mother | |||
| Best Director | Bong Joon-ho | |||
| Best Actress | Kim Hye-ja | |||
| Best Original Screenplay | Bong Joon-ho, Park Eun-kyo | |||
| Best Non-English Language Film | Mother | |||
| Cultural Crossover Award | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Foreign Language Film | Mother | |||
| Best Film Not in the English Language | Mother | |||
| Best Non-English Language Film | Mother | |||
| Outstanding Foreign Motion Picture | Mother |