Mull (geographical term)


Mull is an Anglicization of the Gaelic Maol, a term for a rounded hill, summit, or mountain, bare of trees. As an adjective, the word is used to indicate something which is bare, dull, bald or boring. In Scotland, the term is most commonly used in the southwest, where it is often applied to headlands or promontories, and, often more specifically, for the tip of that promontory or peninsula.
Gaelic spelling rules require that maol, in certain syntactical arrangements, be lenited: that is, an h is inserted after the first letter, if the first letter is a consonant. This h makes the preceding consonant silent, or changes its sound. Gaelic spelling rules also require that, with the first letter lenited, the last vowel should be slender. As both vowels in maol are broad, an i is inserted after. These two changes alter the sound of maol to mhaoil, as in Creachmhaoil. Consequently, 'maol', where it appears combined in place names, may not be Anglicized as mull. Creachmhaoil is typically Anglicized as Craughwell. The reverse is also true, and though mull appears in numerous Irish and Scottish toponyms, a convoluted history of Anglicizations means that in many it may have no connection to the word maol.
The Gaelic mullach is a variation of maol/mull. Dwelly's Gaelic-to-English dictionary gives the basic definition: the top, summit, or extremity of anything. It is common in the names of Irish prominences, such as Mullaghmore, Mullaghaneany, Mullaghcloga, and Mullaghcarn.
Notable mulls include:
Mull, the Inner Hebridean island's name has a different, pre-Gaelic derivation.