The murder of Stephanie Kuhen in Los Angeles, California created significant media attention in the United States and led to crackdowns on Los Angeles street gangs.
Incident
Around 1:45 AM on September 17, 1995, along Isabel Street in the Cypress Park neighborhood, a street nicknamed "Avenida... assecinos," an incorrectly spelled Spanish phrase meaning "Street of Killers" or "Avenue of the Assassins," members of The Avenues gang shot at a vehicle containing a family returning from a cookout; according to the prosecution the vehicle made a wrong turn into an alley. A 3-year-old girl named Stephanie Kuhen died, and Kuhen's stepfather and younger brother sustained injuries. The perpetrators were arrested and convicted.
Legal action
On August 1, 1997, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Edward Ferns sentenced 28-year-old Anthony Gabriel Rodriguez, 22-year-old Manuel Rosales, Jr., and 18-year-old Hugo David Gomez to 54 years and eight months to life in state prison. At that point, 17-year-old Augustin Lizama was to be retried. During the sentencing of the three convicted murderers, Margaret Fregoso, Rodriguez's grandmother, defended him and said that people outside of the court speculated that the Kuhen automobile traveled through the neighborhood so one or more occupants could purchase recreational drugs. Robynn Kuhen, the mother of Stephanie Kuhen, said that her family was trying to find a shortcut home and said that Fregoso's statements were not true. The defense in the trial suggested that the Kuhen family knew the layout of the area and would not have found themselves lost in their car. On Friday, August 29, 1997, Lizama agreed to a plea bargain in which he received a conviction for assault. Rodriguez, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation #K65397, was booked into the CDCR system on September 2, 1997. As of 2014, he is incarcerated at Chuckawalla Valley State Prison. Rosales, CDCR#K65037, was booked on August 29, 1997. As of 2014, he is incarcerated at CSP-Los Angeles County. Gomez, CDCR#K65384, was booked on September 2, 1997. As of 2014, he is incarcerated at Pelican Bay State Prison.
Aftermath
Several days after the incident, President of the United StatesBill Clinton condemned the killing and said that the United States Federal Government would give money to anti-gang efforts. After the Kuhen incident, Mayor of Los AngelesRichard Riordan asked the Criminal Justice Planning Office to create recommendations regarding gang crime. Several months after the Kuhen incident, the task force's suggestions lead to the creation of the Los Angeles City/County Community Law Enforcement and Recovery program. Kuhen was buried in a private ceremony on Monday September 25, 1995. About 100 people attended the ceremony.
Analysis
of the Los Angeles Times reported that many Cypress Park residents were angered by the negative portrayal of their community in the media; the perceived lack of attention to gang issues from the municipal government and their council member, Mike Hernandez; and the Los Angeles Times for posting large images of Stephanie Kuhen and her brother on the front page of the newspaper, stating that the media does not do this with ethnic minority children. Ramos said that the editor of the newspaper had asked for the images of the children to be posted before learning that they were white. Ramos also stated that many Cypress Park residents believed that if one is not from Cypress Park, one should be concerned with crime in his or her own neighborhood rather than in Cypress Park. Allan Parachini of the American Civil Liberties Union said that the media focused attention on the Kuhen case because the victim was white. George Cotliar, a Los Angeles Timesmanaging editor, said that race was not the reason why the media focused attention on the case. Bill Lord, a director at NBC affiliate KNBC, also stated that race was not a factor in why the media covered the Kuhen case. Laurence Elder, a politically conservativeAfrican-Americantalk show host, stated that law enforcement ignored the gangs in Cypress Park since most of the residents were Hispanic and Black.
