Mussau-Emira language


The Mussau-Emira language is spoken on the islands of Mussau and Emirau in the St. Matthias Islands in the Bismarck Archipelago.

Phonology

Phonemes

Consonants

Mussau-Emira distinguishes the following consonants.
BilabialAlveolarVelar
Nasal
Plosive
Fricative
Liquid

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa

Stress

In most words the primary stress falls on the penultimate vowel and secondary stresses fall on every second syllable preceding that. This is true of suffixed forms as well, as in níma 'hand', nimá-gi 'my hand'; níu 'coconut', niyúna 'its coconut'.

Morphology

Pronouns and person markers

Free pronouns

Subject prefixes

Prefixes mark the subjects of each verb:

Numbers

  1. kateba
  2. qalua
  3. kotolu
  4. qaata
  5. qalima
  6. qaonomo
  7. qaitu
  8. qaoalu
  9. qasio
  10. kasagaula