NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal The NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal was established by NASA on September 15 , 1961 when the original ESM was divided into three separate awards. Under the current guidelines, the ESAM is awarded for unusually significant scientific contribution toward achievement of aeronautical or space exploration goals. This award may be given for individual efforts that have resulted in a contribution of fundamental importance in this field, or have significantly enhanced understanding of this field.Recipients (incomplete list) 1962 - Robert E. Bourdeau 1963 - John Houbolt 1965 - Jack N. James 1966 - Richard Franz Joseph Arenstorf 1981 - Andrew Ingersoll , Talivaldis Spalvins 1982 - Mary Helen Johnston , Jeff Cuzzi, James V. Taranik 1984 - Donald B. Campbell, James R. Houck 1985 - Prem Chand Pandey , SAC/ISRO, NCAOR and IIT Kharagpur , India , Parviz Moin 1986 - Jeff Cuzzi, Crofton B. Farmer, Frank J. Grunthaner, Taylor G. Wang 1988 - Nitza Margarita Cintrón , Hal A. Weaver, Michael J. Mumma 1989 - Mario Molina , Donald J. Kessler, Inez Fung 1990 - Charles M. Telesco, John W. Harvey, Martin A. Pomerantz 1991 - Khairul B. M. Q. Zaman, John C. Mather, Manuel D. Salas, Roy W. Spencer, John Christy 1992 - Donald D . Clayton, Nathan S. Jacobson, James A. DiCarlo, Tod R. Lauer, George Smoot 1993 - Rebecca A. MacKay 1994 - Robert A. Bindschadler, Theodore E. Bunch, Emmett W. Chappelle, Malcolm M. Cohen, Dale P. Cruikshank, Hay C. Hardin, Alice K. Harding, Donald Horan, Winifred M. Huo, Isabella T. Lewis, Erick Malaret, Camden McCarl, Robert Riesse, Piers J. Sellers, Trevor C. Sorensen, Thomas A. Zang Jr. 1995 - James L. Smialek, Maria T. Zuber, Robert D. Moser 1996 - Kevin Zahnle, Carolyn Shoemaker , Eugene Merle Shoemaker 1997 - James O. Arnold, David H. Atkinson, David H. Bailey, John E. Carlstrom, Ara Chutjian, John W. Connell, Harald M. Fischer, Everett K. Gibson Jr., William L. Grose, Marshall K. Joy, Kathie L. Thomas-Keprta, Louis J. Lanzerotti, David S. McKay, Michael J. Mumma, Hasso B. Niemann, Glenn S. Orton, Peter A. Pilewskie, Carolyn Purvis, Boris Ragent, Alvin Seiff, Lawrence Sromovsky,Ulf von Zahn, Richard N. Zare 1998 - Narottam P. Bansal, Timothy J. Lee 1999 - Jeff Cuzzi, Martin Weisskopf 2000 - Hugh J. Christian Jr., Joan Feynman , Mona J. Hagyard, Yoram J. Kaufman, Ellis E. Remsberg 2002 - Thomas P. Charlock, Gilles Peltzer 2003 - Philip R. Christensen, Jean O. Dickey, Geoffrey W. Marcy, Martin G. Mlynczak, Ronald L. Moore, Richard F. Mushotzky, Eric Rignot , Farid Salama, Wei-Kuo Tao 2004 - Charles L. Bennett, Randall G. Hulet, David P. Kratz, Steven J. Ostro, Thomas L. Sever, Chris R. Webster, Yuk-ling Yung 2005 - Ichiro Fukumori, James R. Houck, Nicholas Leventis, Steven Suess, Michael Watkins 2006 - Michael F. A’Hearn, David Charbonneau , Drake Deming, Neil Gehrels , John Le Marshall, Edward C. Stone, Tod Strohmayer, Larry W. Thomason 2007 - Scott Braun , Donald Brownlee , Joan Centrella , Moustafa Chahine, Mark S. Marley, Eric Rignot, Alan Title 2008 - Anthony Del Genio, David G. Fischer, Gerald M. Heymsfield, Russell A. Howard, Ronald Kwok, Michael I. Mishchenko, Son V. Nghiem 2009 - James E. Fesmire, Gilles Peltzer, Michael J. Mumma 2010 - Peter H. Smith, William V. Boynton, Heather L. Enos, Christopher R. Shinohara 2011 - Carl J. Grillmair, Suzanne E. Smrekar, Yuhe T. Song, Timothy J. Lee, Eric Jensen, Jason Rowe , Jeff Scargle, Cheryl A. Nickerson 2013 - David Paige 2014 - Joshua Coleman , Daniel Huber 2015 - Carrie M. Anderson 2016 - David R. Ciardi 2017 - Sylvain Guiriec, Maria Cristina De Sanctis , Samuel Gulkis, Thomas H. Prettyman, Michele Vallisneri , Kasthuri J. Venkateswaran 2018 - Susan E. Mullally, Michael B. Stenger, Lazaros Oreopoulos, M. Cristina De Sanctis 2019 - John D. Bolten, Carl R. Devore, , , Erin A. Kara, Fei Liu, , Amy A. Simon, , Cheol Park
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