NICTA was Australia's Information and Communications Technology Research Centre of Excellence. The term "Centre of Excellence" is common marketing terminology used by some Australian government organisations for titles of science research groups. NICTA's role was to pursue potentially economically significant ICT related research for the Australian economy. NICTA was structured around groups focused primarily on pure research and the implementation of those ideas within business teams. When its funding ceased, NICTA merged with CSIRO to form a new entity called Data61 on 28 August 2015.
History
In 2002, NICTA won a competitive selection process to be established as Australia's national centre of excellence in Information and Communication Technology research, under an Australian Government policy initiative to promote science and innovation called Backing Australia's Ability. The creation of the centre was intended to address a previously identified weakness in long-term strategic ICT research in Australia. NICTA was officially opened on 27 February 2003. The founding members of NICTA were the University of New South Wales, Australian National University, the NSW Government, and the ACT Government. NICTA later acquired other university and government partners. In January 2003, The University of Sydney became a partner. In July 2004, the Victorian Government and The University of Melbourne became partners. In January 2005, the Queensland Government, the University of Queensland, Griffith University, and the Queensland University of Technology became partners. The University of Melbourne and the Victorian Government became members in May 2011. Since foundation NICTA had created more than six new companies, collaborated on joint projects with a range of ICT industries, developed a substantial technology and intellectual property portfolio and supplied new expertise to the ICT industry through a NICTA-supported PhD program. Australian Federal Government funding of NICTA was due to expire in June 2016 and there was a concerted effort to secure a merger with CSIRO. This merger was to be with the CSIRO Digital Productivity Flagship and there was the potential for up to 200 redundancies due to funding cuts to both organizations. This “merger” was realised in due course as the option of last resort as NICTA lost all Federal funding and CSIRO had significant cuts. Duane Zitzner left NICTA at the end of May 2015 in the hope that the merger with CSIRO would be completed by the end of June 2015. As of August 2015 the merger had not been finalized and Professor Robert Williamson was acting and terminal CEO. NICTA formally merged with CSIRO to form a new entity called Data61 on 28 August 2015. Mr Adrian Turner was appointed to head the merged unit. He reports to a Deputy Chief Executive of CSIRO and has the positional equivalence of a CSIRO Flagship Director.
Organisation
NICTA research was focused in five scale Research Groups:
NICTA focused on potential economic opportunities that related to the use of information communication technology. NICTA was primarily funded by government and engaged in additional industry partnerships to augment its base funding. These may include start-up corporations or other specific Australian government funds. Four NICTA business teams were responsible for determining potential commercial or economic outcomes in the following domains for ICT:
NICTA had over 700 people spread across four cities in Australia at its peak in 2012. This was drastically reduced as first the Victorian state Government and then the Federal Government defunded it.
The Neville Roach Laboratory was moved from its standalone location onto the University of New South Wales main campus in July 2015 as a cost saving measure. In addition, NICTA collaborated with many Australian universities and research organisations, and has smaller numbers of staff on various non-partner university campuses around the country.
Funding
NICTA was primarily funded by the Australian Government as represented by the Department of Communications and the Australian Research Council. NICTA also received funding from industry and several state governments, and was supported by its member and partner universities.
