Nangū Taisha


Nangū Taisha is a Shinto shrine located in the town of Tarui in Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Mino Province.

Background

The shrine is located in the southwestern corner of Gifu Prefecture, at the foot of Mount Nangū. The name "Nangū" derives from its location to the south of the provincial capital of Mino Province. The kami of the shrine is Kanayama-hiko, the kami of mining and the metals industry. The shrine precincts contain 18 structures from the Edo period, and is collectively a national Important Cultural Property of Japan. The Hong of the shrine is rebuilt every 51 years.

History

The shrine claims to have been first built during the reign of the legendary Emperor Sujin, although there are no historical records prior to its mention in the 836 AD Shoku Nihon Kōki.
The mid-Heian period Engishiki confirmed its status as a major shrine.
During the nearby Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, the shrine was completely burnt to the ground and was not rebuilt until 1642, when Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu sponsored the construction efforts.
In 1867, as a result of shinbutsu bunri, the Buddhist temple located on the shrine grounds was moved to a different location. That temple is now named Shinzen-in and is still located in the town of Tarui. In 1871, the shrine was ranked as a Kokuhei Chūsha under the Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines of State Shinto. It was promoted to a Kokuhei Taishain 1925, and its name was changed from "Jinja" to "Taisha" to reflect its more important status.

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