The current Nanjing University Literature School, or School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University as officially translated, mainly comes from former Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Nanjing University. It's one of the earliest faculties of Nanjing University, with a long history.
History
The history of literature fields at Nanjing University can trace back to the first year of Yong'an reign when the Imperial Nanking University was originated. In the 15th year of Yuanjia reign, the independent School of Literature was firstly founded, headed by Xie Yuan, and it's one of the four schools founded by Emperor Wen of Song. In the 6th year of Taishi reign, it became one of the five schools of Nanking Imperial University. The literature faculty became part of the Division of Chinese Literature, Language and Foreign Languages after the new type school Sanjiang Normal College was established in 1902. The independent Division of Chinese Literature was established when Nanjing Higher Normal School was founded in 1915, and currently the authority takes 1914, the year to establish the independent Division of Chinese Literature as the founding year of the department. The Department of Chinese Literature emerged in 1919 which later renamed the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, and it was part of the Division of Chinese Literature, History and Geography, then part of the broad-meaning School of Liberal Arts in 1920, and later was part of narrow-meaning School of Liberal Arts, or translated as School of Humanities. Nanjing Higher Normal School renamed National Southeastern University in 1921, National Central University in 1928 and Nanjing University in 1949. Nanjing University School of Humanities consisted of four departments during the period of National Central University and the earlier years after renamed Nanjing University: Department of Chinese Literature, Department of Foreign Literatures, Department of History and Department of Philosophy. The Department of Philosophy was School of Philosophy after 1927, not part of School of Liberal Arts before the university was renamed National Central University in 1928, and after being renamed a department it became part of School of Liberal Arts. In 1993 the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures became the School of Foreign Studies, and since around the time, the faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures along with Department of History and Department of Philosophy has not been part of School of Liberal Arts. In 2007, Nanjing University Department of Chinese Language and Literature was adjusted, and since then the School of Liberal Arts consists of four departments: Literature, Linguistics, Philology and Drama Arts. In modern times, Nanjing University established the first Chinese language faculty. The first PhD in Literature in mainland China was also awarded by Nanjing University.
Constitutes
Constitutes of Nanjing University School of Liberal Arts :
Besides the school, there is the independent School of Foreign Studies, with languages and literatures in English, French, German, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, etc.. In modern history Nanjing University established the first Department of Western Literatures in China.
Alumni
Some of notable modern alumnus:
Hu Xiaoshi, a renowned modern scholar of classic Chinese literatures and arts
