Nanni Moretti
Giovanni "Nanni" Moretti is an Italian film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. The Palme d'Or winner in 2001, in 2012 he was the President of the Jury at the Cannes Film Festival.
Life and work
Moretti was born in Bruneck, South Tyrol, Italy, to Roman parents who were both teachers. His father was the late epigraphist Luigi Moretti, a Greek teacher at Sapienza University of Rome. While growing up he discovered his two passions, the cinema and water polo. Having finished his studies he pursued a career as a producer, and in 1973 directed his first two short films: Pâté de bourgeois and The Defeat. His brother is literary scholar Franco Moretti.In 1976, Giovanni's first feature film Io sono un autarchico was released. In 1978 he wrote, directed and starred in the movie Ecce Bombo, which tells the story of a student having problems with his entourage. It was screened at the Cannes Festival. Sogni d'oro won the Silver Lion at the 38th Venice International Film Festival. La messa è finita won the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.
He may be best known for his films Caro diario and La stanza del figlio, the latter of which won the Palme d'Or at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.
Moretti has used certain actors several times in his films, generally playing minor roles. His father Luigi appears in 6 films, Dario Cantarelli and Mauro Fabretti in 5, Antonio Petrocelli in 4. More notable Italian actors he has employed frequently in his films include Silvio Orlando, who appears in 5 films and Laura Morante, who featured in Sogni d'oro, Bianca and The Son's Room.
Having played waterpolo in the B division of the Italian championship, his experience later inspired his film Palombella Rossa. His other work has not been widely seen outside Europe, but within his country Moretti is known as a maker of wryly humorous and eccentric films, usually starring himself. His most recent role was in the film Mia Madre
Moretti is also an outspoken political leftist: in 2002 he organized street protests against the government of Silvio Berlusconi. Il caimano is in part about Berlusconi's controversies: in one of the three portraits of the Italian prime minister Moretti himself plays Berlusconi. Aprile also deals with Italy's political situation and Moretti's views on it. His 2011 film We Have a Pope screened In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.
He lives in Rome, having been resident since birth, where he is co-owner of a small movie theater, Nuovo Sacher. The short film, Il Giorno della prima di Close Up, shows Moretti at his theatre attempting to encourage patrons to attend the opening day of Abbas Kiarostami's film, Close Up.
He is not religious. In his words, "I remember the shirts that said 'Thank God I'm an atheist'. Funny. But I do not think so. I'm not a believer and I'm sorry."
His 2015 film Mia Madre was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
Filmography
Films directed by Moretti
- I Am Self Sufficient
- Un autarchico a palazzo
- Ecce bombo
- Sweet Dreams
- Sweet Body of Bianca
- The Mass Is Ended
- Red Wood Pigeon
- Caro diario
- April
- The Son's Room
- Il caimano
- We Have a Pope
- Mia Madre
Short films
- La sconfitta
- Pâté de bourgeois
- The Only Country In The World
- Opening Day of Close-Up
- The Last Customer
- Il grido d'angoscia dell'uccello predatore
- L'ultimo campionato
- Diary Of A Moviegoer
- Film Quiz
- Scava dolcemente l'addome
- Autobiografia dell'uomo mascherato
- Ischi allegri e clavicole sorridenti
- Piazza Mazzini
Documentaries
- Come parli frate?
- The Thing
- Santiago
Actor only
- Father and Master – directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani
- Riso in bianco: Nanni Moretti atleta di se stesso - directed by Marco Colli
- It's Happening Tomorrow – directed by Daniele Luchetti
- The Yes Man – directed by Daniele Luchetti
- The Second Time – directed by Mimmo Calopresti
- Te lo leggo negli occhi - directed by Valia Santella - cameo
- Quiet Chaos – directed by Antonello Grimaldi
- Venanzio Revolt: i miei primi 80 anno di cinema - directed by Fabrizio Dividi, Marta Evangelisti, Vincenzo Greco - narrator
Awards
- Cannes Film Festival
- *Prix de la mise en scène 1994: Caro diario
- *Palme d'Or 2001: The Son's Room
- *Prix de la FIPRESCI 2001: The Son's Room
- *Carrosse d'Or 2004
- *Rome's Award 2006: Il caimano
- *Ecumenical Prize 2015: Mia madre
- Venice Film Festival
- *Silver Lion – Special Jury Prize 1981: Sweet Dreams
- *"Bastone Bianco" Filmcritic Award 1989: Red Wood Pigeon
- Berlin International Film Festival
- *Silver Bear – Jury Grand Prix 1986: The Mass Is Ended
- *Jury C.I.C.A.E Award 1986: The Mass Is Ended
- Chicago International Film Festival
- *Golden Plaque for Best Documentary Short Film 2003: The Last Customer
- *Silver Plaque for Best Screenplay 2008: Quiet Chaos
- European Film Awards
- *FIPRESCI Prize 1994: Caro diario
- São Paulo International Film Festival
- *Critics Award 1990: Red Wood Pigeon
- Sudbury Cinéfest
- *Best International Film 1994: Caro diario
- Sant Jordi Awards
- *Best Foreign Film 1995: Caro diario
- Guild of German Art House Cinemas
- *Guild Film Award – Silver 2002: The Son's Room
- David di Donatello
- *Alitalia Award 1986
- *Golden Medal of the City of Rome 1986
- *Best Actor 1991: The Yes Man
- *Best Film 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Film 2001: The Son's Room
- *Best Film 2006: Il caimano
- *Best Director 2006: Il caimano
- *Best Producer 2006: Il caimano
- *Best Documentary 2019: Santiago
- Silver Ribbon
- *Best Story 1978: Ecce Bombo
- *Best Producer 1988: It's Happening Tomorrow
- *Best Story 1990: Red Wood Pigeon
- *Best Producer 1992: The Yes Man
- *Best Director 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Producer 1996: The Second Time
- *Best Director 2001: The Son's Room
- *Best Producer 2007: Il caimano
- *Best Director 2011: We Have a Pope
- *Best Story 2011: We Have a Pope
- *Best Producer 2011: We Have a Pope
- *Ribbon of the Year 2019: Santiago
- Ciak d'oro Awards
- *Best Director 1986: The Mass Is Ended
- *Best Screenplay 1986: The Mass Is Ended
- *Best Director 1990: Red Wood Pigeon
- *Best Film 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Director 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Screenplay 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Film 2001: The Son's Room
- *Best Director 2001: The Son's Room
- *Best Film 2006: Il caimano
- *Best Director 2006: Il caimano
- *Best Screenplay 2006: Il caimano
- *Best Film 2011: We Have a Pope
- *Best Screenplay 2011: We Have a Pope
- *Best Director 2015: Mia madre
- *Honorary Ciak d'oro 2019
- UBU Awards
- *Best Italian Movie 1977/78: Ecce Bombo
- Globi d'oro Awards
- *Best Debut 1977: I Am Self Sufficient
- *Best Film 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Film 2011: We Have a Pope
- Cahiers du cinéma
- *Best Film 1989: Red Wood Pigeon
- *Best Film 1994: Caro diario
- *Best Film 2011: We Have a Pope
- *Best Film 2015: Mia madre