Nash & Thompson Nash & Thompson was a British engineering firm that developed and produced hydraulically operated gun turrets for aircraft. As part of Parnall Aircraft it was also an important manufacturer of hydraulic-powered radar scanners used on radar systems such as H2S and AI Mark VIII . Nash & Thompson also designed the hydraulically-powered turret traversing systems that were used in British Cruiser tanks from the A9 - the first tank with a powered turret traverse - through to the Cromwell .History Nash & Thompson was established in 1929 at Kingston upon Thames by business partners Archibald Goodman Frazer Nash and Esmonde Grattan Thompson Nash & Thompson developed the hydraulic gun turrets that Frazer-Nash invented and his designs were consequently numbered in a series prefixed with "FN".Parnall Aircraft In May 1935 they formed Parnall Aircraft taking over George Parnall & Company and Hendy Aircraft Company. Thompson was appointed managing director and Frazer Nash technical director . The company's major competition in the UK was from Boulton & Paul , which had licensed the designs of the French company S.A.M.M.. The FN turrets used hydraulic power produced by the aircraft's engine: the BP designs used individual hydraulic pumps for each turret supplied from the aircraft's 24-volt electrical system .Products Nash & Thompson built a wide range of turrets for aircraft. All were powered hydraulically and carried 0.303 inch Vickers K or Browning machine guns , except where noted. Many were built by Parnall Aircraft with which they merged in 1935. FN-1 – "lobster back" partially enclosed turret for Hawker Demon FN-4A – four-gun rear turret FN-5 – two-gun nose turret on Avro Manchester , Short Stirling and Vickers Wellington FN-5A – two-gun nose turret on Avro Lancaster FN-7 – two-gun dorsal turret on Blackburn Botha , Manchester, Short Sunderland , Stirling FN-9 – two-gun retractable "dustbin" ventral turret on Wellington, rarely fitted. FN-10 – two-gun tail turret on early-model Wellington and Armstrong Whitworth Whitley FN-11 – two-gun retractable nose turret in Sunderland FN-13 – four-gun tail turret in Sunderland FN-16 – single Vickers 'K' gun front turret in Whitley FN-17 – two-gun retractable "dustbin" ventral turret on Whitley, rarely used FN-20 – four-gun tail turret on Lancaster, Wellington, Stirling and Whitley FN-21A – two-gun retractable "dustbin" ventral turret on Manchester, rarely used FN-25 – two-gun retractable "dustbin" ventral turret for the Wellington I based on the FN-17 FN-50 – two-gun dorsal turret on Lancaster, late-model Stirling FN-51 – two-gun dorsal turret on early-model Handley Page Halifax FN-54 – two-gun rearward firing chin turret on Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV and Bristol Beaufort FN-64 – two-gun ventral turret on Lancaster with periscopic sight, rarely fitted FN-77 – retractable ventral turret fitted with Leigh Light for the Wellington and Warwick based on the FN-25 FN-82 – two-gun tail turret on late-model Lancaster FN-120 – four-gun tail turret; refinement of the FN-20 weighing less; used on late-model Lancaster and Wellington FN-121 – four-gun tail turret on late-model Lancaster fitted with Village Inn gun-laying radar; also used without AGLR on Wellington and Warwick FN-150 – an improved two-gun dorsal turret, based on the FN-50, and fitted to many LancastersNote
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