Nathan "Nate" Berkenstock is believed to be the earliest-born professional baseball player, a year older than the next-"oldest" player, Lew Carl, who was born in 1832 and played in one game for the Baltimore Canaries in 1874. Berkenstock played in just one pro league game: the game that decided the first professional baseball league championship in the United States, in 1871. He was Jewish.
Early baseball career
Exactly when Berkenstock first took up the game of baseball is unknown; the National Association of Base Ball Players, the first organized amateur league, was not founded until 1857, when he was 26. Peter Morris, in But Didn't We Have Fun?: An Informal History of Baseball's Pioneer Era, 1843-1870, mentions him as a noteworthy player from amateur days, but doesn't specify when he began. According to Marshall D. Wright's book, The National Association of Base Ball Players, 1857-1870, Berkenstock debuted with the Athletic Club of Philadelphia in 1863, when he was 32. The New York Clipper newspaper described Berkenstock as "not a pretty player, being heavy and clumsy, but does good service generally manages to hold any ball thrown to him." He also served as treasurer for the Athletics. Statistics were very sketchy in the early days of baseball; the only numbers available today are Games Played, Runs Scored and "Hands Lost". Stats like hits, walks, total bases and runs batted in were still years away from being compiled. Generally speaking, a good player would score more runs than have Hands Lost. Berkenstock played four years with Athletic, from 1863-66:
Year
Positions
Games
Runs
Hands Lost
1863
1B-OF
9
19
25
1864
1B
8
28
20
1865
1B
15
59
38
1866
1B
13
66
48
Totals
45
172
131
Athletic was among the top teams in the nation in the 1860s, winning an national championship in 1867, the year after Berkenstock retired.
Berkenstock comes back
On October 30, 1871, the Athletics met the Chicago White Stockings at the Union Grounds in Brooklyn, to decide the 1871 championship. In the first season of America's first professional league, the National Association, the title was decided not by winning percentage but simply wins; going into the final game, the Athletics had 20 victories while Chicago had 19; the "Championship Committee" decreed before the contest that the winner would take the pennant. The fact that the White Stockings were playing at all was significant: the Great Chicago Fire had earlier that month wiped out their ballpark and all their equipment, forcing them to play their remaining games on the road, wearing makeshift and borrowed uniforms. The Athletics also had problems: center fielderCount Sensenderfer had injured his knee, so they called on Berkenstock—by now a 40-year-old out of the game for five years—to play right field, while right fielder George Bechtel moved to center. Philadelphia won the game, and the championship, by a 4-1 count. Berkenstock failed to get a hit in four trips to the plate, but recorded three putouts in the field, including the final out of the game.
Personal life
Berkenstock was married twice, to Maria Louisa Fable in 1855, and to Esther H Gresh in 1885. With Maria, Nate had two daughters: Lilly L. Berkenstock and May Malvina Berkenstock. A SABR report indicates he served in the American Civil War, enlisting in 1862 and mustering out after two weeks. In 1885, at age 53, Berkenstock played in an old-timer's game between the Athletic and Brooklyn Atlantics teams. He died in Philadelphia on February 23, 1900; his obituary states that he was "one of the best known hat dealers in this state" and that his home was on Diamond Street. Berkenstock's tombstone gives his birth date as September 17, 1832; if this is accurate, Lew Carl would actually be the first-born future pro baseball player.
