National Biography Award The National Biography Award , established in Australia in 1996, is awarded for the best published work of biographical or autobiographical writing by an Australian. It aims "to encourage the highest standards of writing biography and autobiography and to promote public interest in those genres". It was initially awarded every two years, but from 2002 it has been awarded annually. Its administration was taken over by the State Library of New South Wales in 1998.History of the Award It was originally endowed by private benefactor, Dr. Geoffrey Cains, and the original prize money was $12,500. In 2002, Cains said of endowing the award that "I wanted to give back to literature something, it had given me so much; besides, philanthropy in this country is so overlooked and diminished". In 2005 , the prize money was increased to $20,000 with the support of Michael Crouch . Belinda Hutchinson , former President of the Library Council of NSW, expressed gratitude for this increase to "an award that celebrates the Australian psyche through distinguished biography writing." In 2012 the prize money for the Award has been increased to $25,000. Since 2013 , each shortlisted author receives $1,000. The judging panel varies from year to year. In 2018 the Michael Crouch Award was introduced for an Australian writer's first published biography. The shortlist is announced in early July each year, followed by the winner announcement in early August.Winners In 2003, the National Biography Award lecture was instituted. It is associated with the award, and was also sponsored by Cains and Crouch. It is given annually, but takes place during the same week as the announcement of the winner.2018: Unauthorised , by Tom D C Roberts 2017: A tale finds its teller: writing the biography of Thea Astley, by Karen Lamb 2016: For better or worse: The relationship between biographer and subject, by Philip Butterss 2015: Biography and me: notes on the wonders of others , by Kim Williams AM 2014: Based on a true story , by Linda Jaivin 2013: A different perspective, a shared story , by John Elder Robison 2012: Looking for Eliza by Evelyn Juers 2011: Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating PM , by Don Watson 2010: Biography: The Art of the Impossible , by Hilary McPhee AO 2009: ‘Truth’ as applied to biography and autobiography , by Raimond Gaita 2008: Biography, Autobiography and Memoir: Presidential Bests and Worsts , by Bob Carr 2007: Biography: The Impossible Art , by Inga Clendinnen 2006: Materials for Life: The Enduring Value of Biography , by Robyn Archer 2005: Personal Drama: David Williamson on Self-depiction , by David Williamson 2004: The Observed of all Observers: Biography in Poetry , by Peter Porter 2003: Goethe's Two Left Feet: Reflections on the Hazards and Liberties of Biography , by Peter Rose
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