National Defence and Security Council
The National Defence and Security Council is an eleven-member national security council responsible for security and defence affairs in Myanmar. NDSC serves as the highest authority in the Government of Myanmar, as an executive body that has disproportionate membership consisting of Tatmadaw members. NDSC was formed on 31 March 2011. Of the 11 members, the Commander-in-chief appointed 5 members and controls 6 votes. The Tatmadaw directly reports to NDSC. The NDSC's existence is enshrined in Chapter V of the Constitution of Myanmar.
The NDSC's constitutionally enshrined roles include expansive powers:
- Recommend pardonees for the President to grant amnesty
- Approve the President's act of severing foreign diplomatic relations
- Coordinate with the President to take military action against aggressors
- Approve the Tatmadaw's ability to conscript citizens
- Approve the President's nomination for Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw
- Coordinate with the President in declaring a state of emergency
- Exercise legislative, executive and judiciary powers during a state of emergency
- Exercise sovereign power during a state of emergency
Members
- The President
- First Vice-President
- Second Vice-President
- Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw
- Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw
- Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services
- Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services
- Minister for Defence
- Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Minister for Home Affairs
- Minister for Border Affairs
National Defence and Security Council of Win Myint (2018–present)
National Defence and Security Council of Htin Kyaw (2016–2018)
National Defence and Security Council of Thein Sein (2011–2016)
As of 9 July 2013, NDSC was composed of the following members:Position | Name |
President | Thein Sein |
First Vice President | Tin Aung Myint Oo |
First Vice President | Sai Mauk Kham |
Second Vice President | Nyan Tun |
Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw | Shwe Mann |
Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw | Khin Aung Myint |
Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief | Min Aung Hlaing |
Armed Forces Deputy Commander-in-Chief | Soe Win |
Minister of Defence | Wai Lwin |
Minister of Home Affairs | Ko Ko |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Wunna Maung Lwin |
Minister of Border Affairs | Thet Naing Win |