The first office to be created was the National Office of Disabled and Discharged War Veterans created by ministerial decree on, during the First World War. At the outset the latter was an interagency autonomous public institution managed by a Board of Directors. The law of established the and that of created the National Soldiers Office. During the years 1933 and 1934, successive mergers of the three organisations created the National Office of Veterans, Disabled, War Victims, and Wards of the Nation. In 1946 this organisation took over the management of social services of the Ministry of Prisoners, Deportees and Refugees and was renamed the National Office of Veterans and Victims of War. Since 1991, it also handles assistance to victims of terrorism.
Recognition on behalf of the Nation towards people affected by the war. It allocates recognition of their status and to the entitlements that go along with it via local services, id cards, and documents.
Social action, as expressed by administrative assistance, by implementation of the status of Ward of the Nation by financing the cost of professional retraining, and by assistance for French citizens living abroad.
Operation of the policy of memorials and historical preservation developed by the Armed Forces. The actions of the Office are geared towards celebrating, sharing, and conveying the memory of contemporary conflicts and the values of the Republic.
It carries out these goals by handling applications, assigning honors, and disbursing allocations according to the rights established by the law, including handling applications and requests for
veterans id cards, and for other statuses such as victimes of war
certificates of the Nation's gratitude, and honors such as MPF and MED
reimbursement for trips to gravesites and sites of crimes related to deportation
as well as disbursing funds owed to constituents via departmental branches, as part of reparations for
managing policy regarding benefits to orphans of deportation and victims of antisemitic persecution.
Operation
The agency is constituted as a legal person with financial autonomy. It maintains delegates in every French department. It has a board of directors whose role it is to define institutional policy. The board chair is appointed by the Council of Ministers. The board consists of 40 members divided into four colleges. The first one has eight members representing the assemblies and the administrations to which they belong and serve for four years. The second college has 2 members and represents veterans and war victims selected from among the different citizen categories. The third college consists of six members representing the foundations and national associations that work for memorials and citizenship. It is chaired by the Minister Delegate for Veterans Affairs. Finally the council includes two representatives from the staff of the national office.
