National Paralympic Games


The National Paralympic Games are high-level multi-sport events held at the national level by the International Paralympic Committee and national Paralympic Committees in non-Olympic years. The events provide competitions for disabled athletes.
The Games started in 1948 a man by the name of Ludwig Guttmann created the events and competition for World War 2 veterans that had spinal injuries.

List of national Paralympics

In the Paralympic Games they divide the athletes into different categories based on their disability the categories include:
Amputee:-Athletes with a partial or total loss of at least one limb.
Cerebral Palsy:-Athletes with non-progressive brain damage, for example cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, stroke or similar disabilities affecting muscle control, balance or coordination.
Intellectual Disability:-Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in adaptive behaviour
Wheelchair:-Athletes with spinal cord injuries and other disabilities which require them to compete in a wheelchair.
Visually Impaired:-Athletes with vision impairment ranging from partial vision, sufficient to be judged legally blind, to total blindness.
Athletes with a physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other five categories, such as dwarfism, multiple sclerosis or congenital deformities of the limbs such as that caused by thalidomide.
The events that the athletes can participate in are IPC Alpine Skiing, Archery, IPC Athletics, Biathlon, Boccia, Canoe, Cross-country skiing, Cycling, Equestrian, Football 5-a-side, Football 7-a-a-side, Goalball, IPC Iced Sledge Hockey, Judo, IPC Powerlifting, Rowing, Sailing, IPC Shooting, Sitting Volleyball, IPC Swimming, Table tennis, Triathlon, Wheelchair Basketball, Wheelchair curling, Wheelchair dance, Wheelchair fencing, Wheelchair rugby, and Wheelchair tennis.
Winter Paralympic Games:
1976 - Paralympics I - Örnsköldsvik - Sweden
1980 - Paralympics II - Geilo - Norway
1984 - Paralympics III - Innsbruck - Austria
1988 - Paralympics IV - Innsbruck - Austria
1992 - Paralympics V - Albertville - France
1994 - Paralympics VI - Lillehammer - Norway
1998 - Paralympics VII - Nagano - Japan
2002 - Paralympics VIII - Salt Lake City - United States
2006 - Paralympics IX - Turin - Italy
2010 - Paralympics X - Vancouver - Canada
2014 - Paralympics XI - Sochi - Russia
Summer Paralympic Games:
1960 - Paralympics I - Rome - Italy
1964 - Paralympics II - Tokyo - Japan
1968 - Paralympics III - Tel Aviv - Israel
1972 - Paralympics IV - Heidelberg - West Germany
1976 - Paralympics V - Toronto - Canada
1980 - Paralympics VI - Arnhem - Netherlands
1984 - Paralympics VII - Stoke Mandeville - UK, New York - US
1988 - Paralympics VIII - Seoul - South Korea
1992 - Paralympics IX - Barcelona - Spain
1996 - Paralympics X - Atlanta - United States
2000 - Paralympics XI - Sydney - Australia
2004 - Paralympics XII - Athens - Greece
2008 - Paralympics XIII - Beijing - China
2012 - Paralympics XIV - London - United Kingdom
2016 - Paralympics XV - Rio de Janeiro - Brazil
References:
Paralympic Games - Information, News and Events
IPC Sports