The organization is mostly active in the Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf, Algeria, where it is a powerful force within the POLISARIO and the Sahrawi republic. It is internationally active in organizing support for Sahrawi women and the Sahrawi cause, but also campaigns for women's rights within the exile community and in political decision-making. As a consequence of this, and of the special circumstances of the Western Sahara war years, the situation of Sahrawi women has improved noticeably. There are presently two women in the Sahrawi republic's government, the Minister of CultureKhadijah Hamdi, and the Minister of EducationMariem Salek Hamada. The UNMS is directed by a "National Committee" of 66 members, elected in the UNMS congress every 5 years. It is subdivided into several departments:
There are also departments for each Wilaya. The national committee is chaired by a Secretary General, elected also in the congresses, who is at the same time member of the Polisario Front national committee. Keltoum Khayati, a former secretary general of the UNMS, fled to Morocco and is defending the Moroccan position in the conflict. Fatma Mehdi Hassan has been secretary general since 2002. The UNMS has been a member of the Women's International Democratic Federation and the General Federation of Arab Women since 1977 and of the Pan-African Women's Organization since 1980.
Sensitize Saharawi women about their role in the struggle for the liberation and independence of the Western Sahara.
Orient women in the social and political fields to improve their level of education and training.
Aware women about their social and political rights, to guarantee an effective participation in the present and in the future.
Deepen in the role of the family, specially on educative level, guaranteeing an equal education between boys and girls, with the basis of respect and equality in society.
Concern women about the importance of the prevention on the health field.
Solidarity with our compatriots in the occupied zones, constantly facing the Moroccan aggression, being victims of discrimination and suffering.
Monitoring of the situation of the women worldwide, knowing that all work for the same objectives, despite the religious, political or social situation.
Enhance the relations with as many women's organizations worldwide, with the aim of:
* Broaden the base of coalition and solidarity with our people's struggle generally and our women particularly.
* Achieve material and financial support for the UNMS projects for woman's formation in the refugee camps.
* Denounce War and Racism, in which women and children used to be the first victims.
