Neart Na Gaoithe


Neart Na Gaoithe is a proposed £1.4bn offshore wind farm with a potential capacity of 450 MW in the outer Firth of Forth, 30 km north of Torness. It is being developed by Mainstream Renewable Power.

Planning

was awarded exclusive rights to develop the wind farm in February 2009. They proposed using 125 3.6MW turbines or 75 6MW turbines to achieve a total capacity of between 420 and 450 megawatts. In 2011, surveyors conducting a detailed preparatory survey of the sea floor published sonar images of the wrecks of the two submarines – K-4 and K-17 – sunk during the Battle of May Island in 1918.
A planning application was submitted in July 2012. The developers said that the wind farm would occupy an area of around 65 square miles, would require between 64 and 125 turbines, and would have a rated capacity of 450MW. The estimated cost was £1.4 billion.
In February 2014 they confirmed that they would be using 75 Siemens SWT-6.0-154 turbines each with a 6 megawatt capacity. A UK government contract was awarded in February 2015. Construction was expected to begin in 2015, but in January 2015 the RSPB submitted a legal challenge citing concerns over the impact on seabirds. The case was heard at the Court of Session in Edinburgh in May 2015. In May 2017 the same court overturned a July 2016 block of the project. An RSPB appeal was denied in July 2017.
The project was acquired in May 2018 by EDF and is expected to be commissioned in 2023. In December 2018, permission was received from the Scottish government to reduce the number of turbines to 54 while maintaining the same overall capacity. The wind farm should be operational by 2023.