New York–Penn League
The New York–Penn League is a Minor League Baseball league which operates in the northeastern United States. It is classified as a Class A Short Season league; its season starts in June, after major league teams have signed their amateur draft picks to professional contracts, and ends in early September.
As of the 2018 season, the league includes 14 teams from eight different states. In addition to New York and Pennsylvania, from which the league draws its name, the NYPL also has clubs in Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio, Vermont, West Virginia, and Connecticut.
The Brooklyn Cyclones are the most recent league champions, defeating the Lowell Spinners two games to one.
History
The league was founded in 1939 with the name Pennsylvania – Ontario – New York League in a hotel in Batavia, New York. This was generally shortened to PONY League. The original teams included the Batavia Clippers, Bradford Bees, Hamilton Red Wings, Jamestown Jaguars, Niagara Falls Rainbows, and Olean Oilers; all were based in or near Western New York. The Oilers, a Brooklyn Dodgers affiliate, won both the regular-season and playoff championships. Batavia is the last remaining charter city in the league.The Hamilton Red Wings folded early in the 1956 season, and with no more teams in Ontario, the league adopted its current name in 1957. The league crossed back into Canada with the formation of the St. Catharines Blue Jays in 1986. They were joined by the Hamilton Redbirds in 1987 and the Welland Pirates in 1989, but all three clubs had moved back to the United States by 2000.
The New York–Penn circuit was originally a Class D league. It was a full-season Class A league from 1963 through 1966, and became a short-season Class A league in 1967.
At least half the leagues teams would be shuttered when the current MLB/MiLB agreement ends at the end of the 2020 season, under a proposed plan calling for the Short Season Class A designation to be eliminated.
The start of the 2020 season was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic before ultimately being cancelled on June 30.
Player limits and requirements
New York–Penn League teams may have no more than three players on their active lists that have four or more years of prior combined Major League/Minor League service, with the exception of position players changing roles to become pitchers and vice versa. Teams can eliminate up to one year of Minor League service for players who have spent time on the disabled list.By July 1 of each year, all clubs must have at least 10 pitchers.
The maximum number of players under team control is 35, 30 of whom may be active. However, only 25 may be in uniform and eligible to play in any given game.
Current teams
Division | Team | MLB Affiliation | City | Stadium | Capacity |
McNamara | Aberdeen IronBirds | Baltimore Orioles | Aberdeen, Maryland | Leidos Field at Ripken Stadium | 6,300 |
McNamara | Brooklyn Cyclones | New York Mets | Brooklyn, New York | MCU Park | 7,000 |
McNamara | Hudson Valley Renegades | Tampa Bay Rays | Fishkill, New York | Dutchess Stadium | 4,494 |
McNamara | Staten Island Yankees | New York Yankees | Staten Island, New York | Richmond County Bank Ballpark | 7,171 |
Pinckney | Auburn Doubledays | Washington Nationals | Auburn, New York | Falcon Park | 2,800 |
Pinckney | Batavia Muckdogs | Miami Marlins | Batavia, New York | Dwyer Stadium | 2,600 |
Pinckney | Mahoning Valley Scrappers | Cleveland Indians | Niles, Ohio | Eastwood Field | 6,000 |
Pinckney | State College Spikes | St. Louis Cardinals | University Park, Pennsylvania | Medlar Field at Lubrano Park | 5,570 |
Pinckney | West Virginia Black Bears | Pittsburgh Pirates | Granville, West Virginia | Monongalia County Ballpark | 2,500 |
Pinckney | Williamsport Crosscutters | Philadelphia Phillies | Williamsport, Pennsylvania | BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field | 2,366 |
Stedler | Lowell Spinners | Boston Red Sox | Lowell, Massachusetts | Edward A. LeLacheur Park | 4,767 |
Stedler | Norwich Sea Unicorns | Detroit Tigers | Norwich, Connecticut | Senator Thomas J. Dodd Memorial Stadium | 6,270 |
Stedler | Tri-City ValleyCats | Houston Astros | Troy, New York | Joseph L. Bruno Stadium | 4,500 |
Stedler | Vermont Lake Monsters | Oakland Athletics | Burlington, Vermont | Centennial Field | 4,400 |
Current team rosters
Past champions
League champions have been determined by different means since the New York–Penn League's formation in 1939. For a few seasons in the 1960s and 1970s, no playoffs were held and the league champions were simply the regular season pennant winners. Most seasons, however, have ended with playoffs to determine a league champion.The Oneonta Tigers have won 12 championships, the most among all teams in the league, followed by the Auburn Mets/Twins/Phillies/Doubledays and the Jamestown Falcons/Expos. Among active franchises, Auburn has won 8 championships, the most in the league, followed by the Staten Island Yankees and the Batavia Clippers/Pirates/Muckdogs.
PONY/NY–Penn League teams (1939–present)
- Aberdeen IronBirds
- Auburn Americans
- Auburn Astros
- Auburn Doubledays
- Auburn Mets
- Auburn Phillies
- Auburn Red Stars
- Auburn Sunsets
- Auburn Twins
- Auburn Yankees
- Batavia Clippers
- Batavia Indians
- Batavia Muckdogs
- Batavia Pirates
- Batavia Trojans
- Binghamton Triplets
- Bradford Beagles
- Bradford Bees
- Bradford Blue Wings
- Bradford Phillies
- Bradford Yankees
- Brooklyn Cyclones
- Connecticut Tigers
- Corning Athletics
- Corning Cor-Sox
- Corning Independents
- Corning Red Sox
- Corning Royals
- Elmira Pioneers
- Erie Cardinals
- Erie Orioles
- Erie Sailors
- Erie Senators
- Geneva Cubs
- Geneva Pirates
- Geneva Redlegs
- Geneva Senators
- Geneva Twins
- Glens Falls Redbirds
- Hamilton Cardinals
- Hamilton Redbirds
- Hamilton Red Wings
- Hornell Dodgers
- Hornell Maple Leafs
- Hornell Maples
- Hornell Redlegs
- Hudson Valley Renegades
- Jamestown Braves
- Jamestown Dodgers
- Jamestown Expos
- Jamestown Falcons
- Jamestown Jaguars
- Jamestown Jammers
- Jamestown Tigers
- Little Falls Mets
- Lockport Cubs
- Lockport Reds
- Lockport White Socks
- Lockport White Sox
- London Pirates
- Lowell Spinners
- Mahoning Valley Scrappers
- New Jersey Cardinals
- Newark Co-Pilots
- Newark Orioles
- Niagara Falls Pirates
- Niagara Falls Rainbows
- Niagara Falls Rapids
- Niagara Falls Sox
- Olean A's
- Olean Giants
- Olean Oilers
- Olean Red Sox
- Olean Yankees
- Oneonta Red Sox
- Oneonta Tigers
- Oneonta Yankees
- Pittsfield Astros
- Pittsfield Mets
- Queens Kings
- St. Catharines Blue Jays
- St. Catharines Stompers
- State College Spikes
- Staten Island Yankees
- Tri-City ValleyCats
- Utica Blue Jays
- Utica Blue Sox
- Vermont Expos
- Vermont Lake Monsters
- Watertown Indians
- Watertown Pirates
- Welland Pirates
- Wellsville Braves
- Wellsville Nitros
- Wellsville Red Sox
- Wellsville Rockets
- Wellsville Senators
- Wellsville Yankees
- West Virginia Black Bears
- Williamsport Astros
- Williamsport Crosscutters
- Williamsport Cubs
- Williamsport Red Sox
- York White Roses
Cities represented
- Norwich: 2010–present
- Aberdeen: 2002–present
- Lowell: 1996–present
- Pittsfield: 1989–2001
- Augusta: 1994–2005
- Auburn: 1958–1980, 1982–present
- Batavia: 1939–1953, 1957–1959, 1961–present
- Binghamton: 1964–66
- Brooklyn: 2001–present
- Corning: 1951–60, 1968–69
- Elmira: 1957–61, 1973–95
- Fishkill: 1994–present
- Geneva: 1958–73, 1977–93
- Glens Falls: 1993
- Jamestown: 1939–57, 1962–1973, 1977–2014
- Hornell: 1942–57
- Little Falls: 1977–88
- Lockport: 1942–50
- Newark: 1968–79, 1983–87
- Niagara Falls: 1939–40, 1970–79, 1982–85, 1989–93
- Olean: 1939–59, 1961–66
- Oneonta: 1966–2009
- Queens: 2000
- Staten Island: 1999–present
- Troy: 2002–present
- Utica: 1977–2001
- Watertown: 1983–98
- Wellsville: 1942–1961, 1963–65
- Youngstown: 1999–present
- Bradford: 1939–42, 1944–57
- Erie: 1954–63, 1967, 1981–93, 1995–98
- State College: 2006–present
- Williamsport: 1968–72, 1994–present
- York: 1923-1933, 1936
- Burlington: 1994–present
- Morgantown: 2015–present
- Hamilton: 1939-42, 1946–56, 1988–92
- London: 1940–42
- St. Catharines: 1986–1999
- Welland: 1989–94
Hall of Fame