The New York Shipbuilding Corporation was an American shipbuilding company that operated from 1899 to 1968, ultimately completing more than 500 vessels for the U.S. Navy, the United States Merchant Marine, the United States Coast Guard, and other maritime concerns. At its peak during World War II, NYSB was the largest and most productive shipyard in the world. Its best-known vessels include the destroyer, the cruiser, the aircraft carrier, the nuclear-powered cargo ship, and a quartet of cargo-passenger liners nicknamed the Four Aces.
History
It was founded in 1899 by Henry G. Morse, an engineer noted in connection with bridge design and construction and senior partner of Morse Bridge Company. The original plan was to build a shipyard on Staten Island, thus the name of the company. Plans to acquire a site failed and, after exploration as far south as Virginia with special attention being paid to the Delaware River area, a location in the southern part of Camden, New Jersey, was chosen instead. Site selection specifically considered the needs of the planned application of bridge building practices of prefabrication and assembly line production of ships in covered ways. Construction of the plant began in July 1899 and was so rapid that the keel of the first ship was laid November 1900. That ship, contract number 1, was M. S. Dollar, later to be modified as an oil tanker and renamed J. M. Guffey. Two of the first contracts were for passenger ships that were among the largest then being built in the United States: #5 for and #6 for. Morse died after securing contracts for 20 ships. He was followed as president by De Coursey May. On November 27, 1916, a special meeting of the company's stockholders ratified sale of the "fifteen million dollar plant" to a group of companies composed of American International Corporation, International Mercantile Marine Co., W. R. Grace and Company and the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. New York Ship's unusual covered ways produced everything from aircraft carriers, battleships, and luxury liners to barges and car floats.
During World War I, New York Ship expanded rapidly to fill orders from the U.S. Navy and the Emergency Fleet Corporation. A critical shortage of worker housing led to the construction of Yorkship Village, a planned community of 1,000 brick homes designed by Electus Darwin Litchfield and financed by the War Department. Yorkship Village is now the Fairview section of the City of Camden. New York Ship's World War II production included all nine light carriers, built on light cruiser hulls; the 35,000-ton battleship ; and 98 LCTs, many of which took part in the D-Day landings at Normandy. After World War II, a much-diminished New York Ship subsisted on a trickle of contracts from the United States Maritime Administration and the U.S. Navy. In 1959 the yard launched the NS Savannah, the world's first nuclear poweredmerchant ship. The yard launched its last civilian vessel in 1960, and its last naval vessel,, was ordered in 1967. The company's final completed submarine was, which had been ordered in the early 1960s, but construction was halted from 1963 to 1965 because of the loss of the. Guardfish was commissioned in December 1967. In 1968, lacking new naval orders, NYS went bankrupt., then under construction, was towed to Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, for completion. The yard's site is now part of the Port of Camden.
* SS Plymouth served as USS Plymouth from 1918 to 1919, as an auxiliary cargo ship, then returned to civilian service as SS Plymouth
* SS Fairmont served as USS Fairmont from 1918 to 1919, as an auxiliary cargo ship, then returned to civilian service again as the SS Fairmont. In 1922 she was renamed Nebraskan. For World War 2 she was renamed SS Black Point and was the last ship sunk by a U-Boat on May 5, 1945.
* SS Winding Gulf
* SS Tidewater did not serve in the US Navy. Renamed SS Isaac T. Mann in 1923 and was scrapped at Baltimore in 1954.
* SS Glen White served as USS Glen White from 1918 to 1919 then returned to civilian service as SS Glen White.
* SS Sewalls Point did not serve in the US Navy.
* SS Franklin did not serve in the US Navy, became SS Nevadan in 1921, then SS Oakey L. Alexander in 1926. Was wrecked on the Maine coast on 3 March 1947.