Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire


Newark Castle, in Newark-on-Trent, in the English county of Nottinghamshire was founded in the mid 12th century by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln. Originally a timber castle, it was rebuilt in stone towards the end of the century. Dismantled in the 17th century after the English Civil War, the castle was restored in the 19th century, first by Anthony Salvin in the 1840s and then by the corporation of Newark who bought the site in 1889. The Gilstrap Heritage Centre is a free-admission museum in the castle grounds about the history of the town of Newark.

History

In a charter generally thought to date to 1135, King Henry I granted the Bishop of Lincoln permission to build a castle. The charter reads
Alexander also established a mint at the castle. This early castle was most likely of timber construction, and was rebuilt in stone towards the end of the century. King John died after a feast at this castle on the night of 18 October 1216 from dysentery, according to tradition from eating a "surfeit of peaches".
The castle was slighted in 1648 and left derelict. Between 1845 and 1848 architect Anthony Salvin restored the castle, and in 1889 the corporation of Newark purchased the building and carried out further restoration work.
The castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, a "nationally important" historic building and archaeological site which has been given protection against unauthorised change. It is also a Grade I listed building and recognised as an internationally important structure. The Gilstrap Heritage Centre is located on the castle grounds. The centre features exhibits about the castle, and the town's history during the English Civil Wars. The Gilstrap Centre is now the Newark Registration Office. Admission to the gardens is free. Tours are conducted by the Castle Ranger, bookable through the T.I.C., or Ranger's Office.

File:Newark Castle, 06-2013.jpg|The castle seen from the west
File:Newark Castle, 06-2013.jpg|The 12th-century gatehouse seen from the south
File:Newark Castle, 06-2013.jpg|Inside the north west corner of the castle & location of Ranger's Office.
File:Newark Castle, 06-2013.jpg|The gatehouse was slighted by detonating gunpowder. 19th-century renovation work by Anthony Salvin is denoted by brick.