Ngoyla Faunal Reserve


The Ngoyla Faunal Reserve is a 1500 sq km-large protected area, which is situated in the south-eastern part of Cameroon. It is an important shelter and corridor for the Congolian rainforest megafauna within the TRIDOM protected area complex.

Description

The Ngoyla Faunal Reserve was officially created by the MINFOF in 2014 with the support of WWF. It is found in the south-central part of the Ngoyla-Mintom massif. The climate of the reserve is tropical with two wet and two dry seasons. The annual precipitation is 1 500 mm in the northern, and 2 000 mm in the southern area, the average annual temperature is 24-25 °C due to the elevation with high relative humidity. Characteristic vegetation types are humid evergreen rainforests, swamp forests, natural forest clearances, and secondary forest-farmbush mosaics. Its biodiversity is exceptional; 230 fish, 280 bird, and 37 large and medium-sized mammal species have been recorded. Notable mammal species are the African forest elephant, western lowland gorilla, central chimpanzee, mandrill, leopard, African forest buffalo, western bongo, sitatunga, and forest duikers. Besides the high density and diversity of forest animals, the Ngolya Faunal Reserve is an important corridor to migrating species, such as forest elephants by connecting the Dja Fauna Reserve, the Nki National Park, and the Minkébé National Park of Gabon, due to its location within the TRIDOM complex.

Tourism

The Ngoyla Faunal Reserve is relatively close to the capital Yaoundé, compared to most of the popular Congo Basin protected areas of Cameroon. It is a stronghold of large mammals; in addition, it is rich in forest clearances that attract forest elephants, gorillas, and forest buffalos, making an excellent destination for wildlife lovers. The largest natural forest clearance, the 14 hectares-large Namodomo is a subject of an ecotourism development project, which aims to establish a wildlife observation tower and accommodation for international ecotourism.