Nikanor Grujić


Nikanor Grujić was the Serbian Orthodox bishop of Pakrac, the locum tenens Serbian Patriarch, the Austro–Hungarian emperor's Privy Councilor, knight of the Grand Cross of the Franz Joseph order, member of Houses of Magnates at Hungarian and Croatian–Slavonian parliaments, member of Serbian Learned Society, writer, poet, orator and translator.

Biography

Born Milutin Grujić on December 12, 1810 or December 1 in Lippó, Baranya county to priest Prokopije Grujić and Agripina, née Kosić. He had an older brother named Dragutin Grujić, who later became archpriest of Mohács and Szigetvar, parish priest of Kácsfalu and assessor of Buda bishopric.
Milutin was educated at Lippó, his birthplace, Mohács and Pečuj, where he excelled as an orator and poet of his generation. He attended and successfully finished his theological studies at the prestigious Serbian Orthodox Seminary in Sremski Karlovci. After that, he took monastic vows and changed his name to Nikanor.
He played a prominent role in the proclamation of Serbian Vojvodina during the May Assembly in Sremski Karlovci in 1848. After Nikanor's speech, Stevan Šupljikac was proclaimed vojvoda of Serbian Vojvodina.
Later that year, Grujić become archimandrite of Kuveždin monastery, and after that, archimandrite of Krušedol monastery. In 1859 he was an administrator of the Eparchy of upper Karlovac. His ordination as bishop took place in 1861, officiated by Patriarch Josif Rajačić. In 1864 Nikanor become the Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Pakrac.
He was appointed administrator of Serbian patriarchy – metropolitanate, with the title of Excellency. In 1874, Grujić become a knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph. At the same time he ended his administrator's duty in the Serbian patriarchy – metropolitanate.

Works

Nikanor Grujić was also a well-known poet, writer, translator and orator. Among his most notable books are: The Epic of Saint Sabbas ; Objections of Nikanor Grujić, a linguistic work about Vuk Karadžić`s translation of the New Testament; and Grujić's Autobiography. He was a member of the Serbian Learned Society, which later became the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and honorary member of Matica slovenská.
Bishop Nikanor died on 26 April 1887 at his court in Pakrac and was buried near the Serbian Orthodox Church at Gavrinica, Pakrac cemetery.