Nitrogen–phosphorus detector


The nitrogen–phosphorus detector is also known as thermionic specific detector is a detector commonly used with gas chromatography, in which thermal energy is used to ionize an analyte. It is a type of flame thermionic detector, the other being the alkali flame-ionization detector.
With this method, nitrogen and phosphorus can be selectively detected with a sensitivity that is 104 times greater than that for carbon.

NP-Mode

A concentration of hydrogen gas is used such that it is just below the minimum required for ignition. A rubidium or cesium bead, which is mounted over the nozzle, ignites the hydrogen, and forms a cold plasma. Excitation of the alkali metal results in ejection of electrons, which in turn are detected as a current flow between an anode and cathode in the chamber. As nitrogen or phosphorus analytes exit the column, they cause a reduction in the work function of the metal bead, resulting in an increase in current. Since the alkali metal bead is consumed over time, it must be replaced regularly.