Nonmetricity tensor


In mathematics, the nonmetricity tensor in differential geometry is the covariant derivative of the metric tensor. It is therefore a tensor field of order three. It vanishes for the case of Riemannian geometry and can be
used to study non-Riemannian spacetimes.

Definition

By components, it is defined as follows.
It measures the rate of change of the components of the metric tensor along the flow of a given vector field, since
where is the coordinate basis of vector fields of the tangent bundle, in the case of having a 4-dimensional manifold.

Relation to connection

We say that a connection is compatible with the metric when its associated covariant derivative of the metric tensor is zero, i.e.
If the connection is also torsion-free then it is known as the Levi-Civita connection, which is the only one without torsion and compatible with the metric tensor. If we see it from a geometrical point of view, a non-vanishing nonmetricity tensor for a metric tensor implies that the modulus of a vector defined on the tangent bundle to a certain point of the manifold, changes when it is evaluated along the direction of another arbitrary vector.