Nordic pavilion The Nordic pavilion houses the national representation of the Nordic countries Sweden, Norway, and Finland during the Venice Biennale arts festivals .Background Organization and building The pavilion, designed by Sverre Fehn , was built between 1958 and 1962. The open space was designed to let in light reminiscent of that of Nordic countries. Fredrik Fogh extended the building in 1987. The cooperation between Finland, Norway and Sweden in Venice was initiated in 1962 after the completion of the Nordic Pavilion. Until 1984, the representation of each country was organized nationally. From 1986 to 2009 the pavilion was commissioned as a whole, with the curatorial responsibility alternating between the collaborating countries. Between 2011 and 2015, Sweden, Finland, and Norway took turns curating the pavilion alone. In 2017, they began joint curation again.Representation by year Art 1962 — FINLAND: Ahti Lavonen, Kain Tapper , Esko Tirronen; NORWAY: Rolf Nesch , Knut Rumohr ; SWEDEN: Siri Derkert, Per Olof Ulltvedt 1964 — FINLAND: Ina Colliander, Simo Hannula, Pentti Kaskipuro , Laila Pullinen ; NORWAY: Hannah Ryggen ; SWEDEN: Torsten Andersson , Martin Holmgren, Torsten Renqvist 1966 — FINLAND: Heikki Häiväoja, Harry Kivijärvi, Sam Vanni; NORWAY: Jakob Weidemann ; SWEDEN: Öyvind Fahlström 1968 — FINLAND: Mauno Hartman , Kimmo Kaivanto, Ahti Lavonen; NORWAY: Gunnar S. Gundersen; SWEDEN: Sivert Lindblom, Arne Jones 1970 — FINLAND: Juhani Linnovaara; NORWAY: Arnold Haukeland ; SWEDEN: Did not participate 1972 — FINLAND: Harry Kivijärvi, Pentti Lumikangas; NORWAY: Arne Ekeland ; SWEDEN: Did not participate 1976 — FINLAND: Mikko Jalavisto, Tapio Junno, Kimmo Kaivanto, Ulla Rantanen; NORWAY: Boge Berg, Steinar Christensen/Kristian Kvakland, Arvid Pettersen; SWEDEN: ARARAT 1978 — FINLAND: Olavi Lanu ; NORWAY: Frans Widerberg ; SWEDEN: Lars Englund 1980 — FINLAND: Matti Kujasalo; NORWAY: Knut Rose; SWEDEN: Ola Billgren , Jan Håfström 1982 — FINLAND: Juhana Blomstedt; NORWAY: Synnøve Anker Aurdal ; SWEDEN: Ulrik Samuelson 1984 — FINLAND: Kain Tapper, Carl-Erik Ström; NORWAY: Bendik Riis ; SWEDEN: Curt Asker 1986 — "Techne": Bård Breivik , Marianne Heske , Olli Lyytikäinen, Kjell Ohlin, Erik H. Olson, Silja Rantanen, Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd , Osmo Valtonen 1988 — Per Inge Bjørlo , Rolf Hanson , Jukka Mäkelä 1990 — "Cavén, Barclay, Håfström": Per Barclay , Kari Cavén , Jan Håfström 1993 — Jussi Niva, Truls Melin, Bente Stokke 1995 — Eva Løfdahl, Per Maning, Nina Roos 1997 — "Naturally Artificial": Henrik Håkansson, Mark Dion , Marianna Uutininen, Mariko Mori , Sven Påhlsson 1999 — "End of a Story": Annika von Hausswolff , Knut Åsdam , Eija-Liisa Ahtila . 2001 — "The North is Protected": Leif Elggren , Tommi Grönlund/Petteri Nisunen, Carl Michael von Hausswolff , Anders Tomren 2003 — "Devil-May-Care": Karin Mamma Andersson , Kristina Bræin, Liisa Luonila 2005 — "Sharing Space Dividing Time": Miriam Bäckström and Carsten Höller , Matias Faldbakken 2007 — "Welfare — Fare Well": Adel Abidin, Jacob Dahlgren, Lars Ramberg, Toril Goksøyr & Camilla Martens , Sirous Namazi, Maaria Wirkkala FI 2009 — "The Collectors" : Elmgreen and Dragset , Klara Lidén , Wolfgang Tillmans and others 2011 — SWEDEN: Fia Backström , Andreas Eriksson 2013 — FINLAND: Terike Haapoja 2015 — NORWAY: Camille Norment 2017 — Curator: Mats Stjernstedt
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