North British Academy of Arts


The North British Academy of Arts was an art institution of Newcastle upon Tyne in northern England.

Overview

The Academy, later known as the North British Academy of Arts, Science, Literature, and Music, was located in the Claremount Buildings on the western side of Barras Bridge on the corner with Eldon Place in Newcastle upon Tyne, which is now opposite the County Council Offices. Its objectives were initially "for the advancement of art, the encouragement and advantages of its associates and members, and for the creation of local art patriotism and enthusiasm amongst cultured and influential classes of North Britain." They soon evolved to encompass "the betterment of humanity by the advancement of art, literature, science, music, education, law, medicine, manufactures, commerce, agriculture, industries, and, engineering, to the end that the sum of human knowledge may be increased", with the Society organized into ten sections, each presided over by a distinguished specialist. It was founded in 1908, incorporated in 1913, and dissolved in 1924. William James Morgan was the secretary throughout the life of the Academy. At various times, Henry John Brinsley Manners, the 8th Duke of Rutland, was its president. Early on the membership secretary was Frederick Huntley, and curator was William J. Macgarree.
The "Entrance Fee" was two guineas, the "Annual Subscription", one guinea, and "Life Composition", twelve guineas. Annual Meetings were held in September, and exhibitions of members' works normally held twice a year. Members were described as fellows of the Academy, and entitled to append F.N.B.A. after their names.

Exhibitions

Eight exhibitions were held by the Academy before the Great War.
ExhibitionLocationTownDates
1Academy of Arts GalleryNewcastle upon Tyne3-24 Feb 1909
2Corporation Art GalleryCity of York24 Jan-19 Feb 1910
3Royal Society of British ArtistsLondon29 Aug-19 Sep 1910
4Corporation Art GalleryCity of York3 Jul-12 Aug 1911
5Towneley Hall Art Gallery & MuseumsBurnley5 Mar-27 Apr 1912
6Crystal PalaceLondon1 Nov-31 Dec 1912
7Victoria InstituteWorcester1 May-7 Aug 1913
8Crystal PalaceLondon6 Apr-8 Aug 1914

Works known to have been displayed at these exhibitions include:
Notable men and women were invited to become members, including:
A list of members can be found in the first Exhibition Catalog.

Publications

Publications by the academy included:
And also
A gold medal and honorary fellowship was offered in 1909 to the first British aviator who flew a British-made machine between Newcastle and London to encourage the fledgling British aviation industry.
A gardening competition was established in 1910 to foster a love of nature and beauty amongst school children, so that the homes of the poor might be beautified and the young provided with an innocent and interesting hobby. Initially there were 2,761 child gardeners at work in the slums of Newcastle upon Tyne, competing for prizes to a total of 50 guineas with the Academy providing the seeds. Their window boxes and flower pots were to be exhibited and judged in one of the school halls of the city in September of the following year. It was intended to extend the competition to London and other cities and towns of the United Kingdom, with school principals in North Britain being asked to encourage their charges to enter the competition.
Scholarships were provided for talented poor students in the arts, music, painting, literature, etc.