Nubia Muñoz


Nubia Muñoz is a Colombian medical scientist and epidemiologist, whose research has been instrumental in establishing that human papillomavirus infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer which has led to the development of a vaccine that is capable of preventing 70% of all cervical cancers.

Biography

Her father, a farm worker in Cali died of diphtheria when she was six years old. She would be the only one of her siblings to go to university when she was accepted into the medical school at Universidad del Valle, specializing in Pathology. After graduating, she completed a fellowship at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, USA with an emphasis in pathology and virology. She then earned a Master's Degree in Public Health from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
In 1969, she joined the International Agency for Research on Cancer headquarters in Lyon, France, where she researched cancers formed due to pathogens. In the 1980s, she led her own unit at the IARC, where she studied the link between HPV and cervical cancer. In 1995, she was instrumental in the IARC's decision to classify HPVs 16 and 18 as group 1 human carcinogens.
She retired from the IARC in 2001, but continues to work at the Catalan Institute of Oncology in Barcelona and the National Cancer Institute in Bogota where she is Emeritus Professor.

Recognition and Awards

Honorary Degree, Doctor of Science, McGill University
International Agency for Research on Cancer Medal of Honor
Canada Gairdner Global Health Award
Charles Rodolphe Brupbacher Prize for Cancer Research
2008 International Epidemiological Association's Richard Doll Prize
2018 Frontiers of Knowledge Award, Development Cooperation category
Rumored to have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 2008