Numbers in Egyptian mythology Certain numbers were considered sacred, holy, or magical by the ancient Egyptians , particularly 2, 3, 4, 7, and their multiples and sums.Three: symbol of plurality The basic symbol for plurality among the ancient Egyptians was the number three: even the way they wrote the word for "plurality" in hieroglyphics consisted of three vertical marks. Triads of deities were also used in Egyptian religion to signify a complete system. Examples include references to the god Atum "when he was one and became three" when he gave birth to Shu and Tefnut , and the triad of Horus , Osiris , and Isis . ;ExamplesThe beer used to trick Sekhmet soaked three hands into the ground. The second god, Re , named three times to define the sun: dawn, noon, and evening. Thoth is described as the “thrice -great god of wisdom”. A doomed prince was doomed to three fates: to die by a crocodile , a serpent , or a dog . Three groups of three attempts each were required for a legendary peasant to recover his stolen goods .A boasting mage claimed to be able to cast a great darkness to last three days. After asking Thoth for help, a King of Ethiopia was brought to Thebes and publicly beaten three further times. An Ethiopian mage tried—and failed—three times to defeat the greatest mage of Egypt . An Egyptian mage, in an attempt to enter the land of the dead , threw a certain powder on a fire three times. There are twelve sections of the Egyptian land of the dead . The dead disembark at the third . The Knot of Isis , representing life, has three loops.Five ;ExamplesThe second god, Rê , named five gods and goddesses. Thoth added five days to the year by winning the light from the moon in a game of gambling. It took five days for the five children of Nut and Geb to be born. These are Osiris, Nephthys , Isis, Set and Haroeris - not be mistaken with Harpocrates , who defeated Set in battle. A boasting mage claimed to be able to bring the Pharaoh of Egypt to Ethiopia and by magic, have him beaten with a rod five hundred times, and return him to Egypt in the space of five hours. An Ethiopian mage comes to challenge Egypt's greatest mage—to reading of a sealed letter—five hundred years after the atrocity depicted in it occurred. The star, or pentagram , representing the afterlife , has five points. Fives are less common in Egyptian mythology .Seven: symbol of perfection, effectiveness, completeness The number seven was apparently the Egyptian symbol of such ideas as perfection, effectiveness, and completeness. ;ExamplesSeven thousand barrels of red beer were used to trick Sekhmet out of killing. In her search for her husband's pieces, the goddess Isis was guarded by seven scorpions. A legendary famine lasted seven years. The lowest amount that the Nile flooded to solve the famine was seven cubits. The highest was 28 cubits. A doomed prince found a tower seven ty cubits high with seven ty windows. Set tore the god Osiris’ body into fourteen pieces: seven each for the two regions of Upper and Lower Egypt . The Pool symbol, representing water , contains seven zigzag lines. The Gold symbol has seven spines on its underside.
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