A post office was established at Ocklawaha in 1884. The area has its own postal district and post office. The community took its name from the nearby Ocklawaha River.
The Shootout
In 1935, Ocklawaha was the scene of a shootout between federal agents and Barker-Karpis Gang member Fred Barker The agents fired about 500 bullets into the house, with roughly 250 shots fired in return, according to the after-action report of Special Agent in Charge Earl "E.J." Connelley. The fight ended in the deaths of Fred Barker and his mother Ma Barker Each year, the Ocklawaha Chamber of Commerce puts on a reenactment of the event. FBI agents discovered the hideout of Barker and her son Fred after Arthur was arrested in Chicago on January 8, 1935. A map found in his possession indicated that other gang members were in Ocklawaha, Florida. The FBI soon located the house where the gang was staying after identifying references to a local alligator named "Gator Joe", mentioned in a letter sent to Doc. They had rented the property under the pseudonym "Blackburn", claiming to be a mother and sons wanting to vacation in a country retreat. Agents surrounded the house at 13250 East Highway C-25 on the morning ofJanuary 16, 1935, The FBI were not aware that Karpis and other gang members had left three days before, leaving only Fred and Ma in the house. The agents ordered them to surrender, but Ma and Fred opened fire at 7 A.M.; both he and his mother were killed by federal agents after an intense shootout lasted for four hours and half an hour, Even during the shootout, Fred almost killed FBI Special Agent James Campbell "Doc" White when Special Agent in Charge Earl "E.J." Connelley shot and wounded Fred in the neck. Allegedly, many local people came to watch the events unfolding, even holding picnics during the gunfire. Gunfire from the house finally stopped at 11:30 A.M., and the FBI ordered local estate handyman Willie Woodbury to enter the house wearing a bulletproof vest. Woodbury reported that there was no one inside alive, It was believed that Fred and Ma were killed by heavy gunfire while McDade and Muzzey fired Tear gas. Both bodies were found in the same front bedroom. Fred was shot and killed 14 times including three times in the head, but Ma appeared to have died from a single bullet wound in the skull. According to the FBI's account, a Tommy gun was found lying in her hands. Other sources say that it was lying between the bodies of Ma and Fred. Their bodies were put onpublic display, and then stored unclaimed until October 1, 1935, when relatives had them buried at Williams Timberhill Cemetery in Welch, Oklahoma, next to the body of Herman Barker. The FBI Agents who were involved in the shootout were: 15-year-veteran Special Agent in Charge Earl "E.J." Connelley ; 11-year-veteran Special Agent James Campbell “Doc” White ; eight-month-rookie Agent Alexander A. Muzzey, Special Agent Richard L. Jones, five-years-veteran Special Agent John Madala, eight-month-rookie Agent Thomas Mario McDade, three-years-veteran Special Agent Daniel P. Sullivan, eight-month-rookie Agent Charles Jerald "Jerry" Campbell, eight-month-rookie Agent Grier Cornelius Woltz, Special Agent Charles Winstead, five-years-veteran Special Agent Ralph D. Brown, five-years-veteran Special Agent Samuel K. McKee, Jr., Special Agent Thomas Melvin and Special Agent Joseph Thomas McLaughlin.
Geography
Ocklawaha is located at . The Ocklawaha River runs northward to the west, following the boundary of the Ocala National Forest.
