Olavi Alakulppi


Olavi Alakulppi was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. During the Soviet-Finnish Continuation War, he served in the Finnish army, and was awarded the Mannerheim Cross. After the Second World War, he made a career in the United States Army.

Life and career

Alakulppi won a gold medal in the 4 ×10 km cross-country relay at the 1939 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane.
Alakulppi was born in Rovaniemen maalaiskunta. He served in the Finnish Army during the Winter and Continuation Wars. In 1942 he was awarded the Mannerheim Cross.
In 1945, in order to evade prosecution for his involvement in the Weapons Cache Case, he skied to Sweden and arranged for his wife Eevi, their son Vesa, and him to travel to the United States, where he joined the United States Army. Vesa Juhani Alakulppi eventually followed his father into the army and was killed in action during the Vietnam War.
Alakulppi retired from the US Army in 1968 as a lieutenant-colonel. He died in 1990 in Petersburg, Virginia, and is buried in the Arlington National Cemetery.
While Alakulppi served as a company commander in West Germany in the 1950s, his personal chauffeur was Elvis Presley, who was carrying out his military service.

In literature

Alakulppi has been the focus of several books.
Finland's 2008 War Book of the Year was awarded to non-fiction author Kari Kallonen for his work "Olavi Alakulppi, sissiluutnantti: Marskin ritari ja maailmanmestari." Kallonen is a well respected military historian and author who also won the 2016 War Book of the Year for his work "Tähtilippu talvisodassa – Amerikan Suomalaisen Legioonan tuntematon tarina."
Kallonen's 2008 book was translated into English in 2017 by Mika Roinila. The translation is entitled "Guerrilla Lieutenant – Olavi Alakulppi: Knight of the Mannerheim Cross and World Skiing Champion".

Cross-country skiing results

World Championships