Oldřich Duras
Oldřich Duras was a leading Czech chess master of the early 20th century. FIDE awarded him the title of International Grandmaster in 1950, when the title was first introduced, in recognition of his achievements in the early twentieth century.
Among his noted tournament wins are Bremen, Prague, Vienna and Breslau. He had plus scores against Richard Teichmann, David Janowski, Carl Schlechter and Aron Nimzowitsch, and level scores with Siegbert Tarrasch and Géza Maróczy. He lost the one game he played with Emanuel Lasker, had a draw and loss against José Raúl Capablanca, and heavy minus scores against Akiba Rubinstein, Ossip Bernstein and Milan Vidmar and was one game behind with Frank Marshall.
Duras was also a noted chess composer.
The Duras Gambit is named after him.
