Oleg Sokolov


Oleg Valeryevich Sokolov is a Russian historian of the Napoleonic era. He is a Candidate of Historical Sciences and was a Docent of the Department of Modern History, Faculty of History of Saint Petersburg State University. His scientific and social activities were acknowledged by the Legion of Honour in 2003. As of November 2019, he is a suspect in a murder investigation.

Biography

Oleg Sokolov was born on 9 July 1956 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
In 1979, he graduated with a specialist degree in physics and engineering from the Faculty of Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
In 1984, he graduated with honors from the Department of Modern and Contemporary History, :ru:Институт истории СПбГУ|Faculty of History of Leningrad State University.
In 1991, under the supervision of Professor :ru:Ревуненков, Владимир Георгиевич|Vladimir Revunenkov, a Doctor of Historical Sciences, he defended his dissertation at St. Petersburg State University for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences on the topic of The Officer Corps of the French Army Under the Ancien Régime and During the Revolution of 1789–1799. The official opponents were Professor :ru:Прицкер, Давид Петрович|David Pritzker, a Doctor of Historical Sciences, and researcher at the :ru:Санкт-Петербургский институт истории РАН|Leningrad Branch of the Institute of History of the USSR Sergey Iskyul, a Candidate of Historical Sciences. The external review was conducted by the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia.
Since 2000, he had been a Docent of the Department of Modern History, Faculty of History of St. Petersburg State University.
He is the author of a number of works on the military history of Europe of the 17th–early 19th centuries. In 1999, he published a major study, Napoleon's Army, which was translated into French in 2003. In 2006, he published the two-volume monograph Austerlitz. Napoleon, Russia and Europe, 1799–1805, a study of the premises and course of Napoleon's first war against the anti-French coalition. He translated into Russian and supplemented with extensive commentary Memoirs of the Napoleonic Wars 1802–1815 by French officer Octave Levavasseur, who took part in all military campaigns by Napoleon Bonaparte.
He was a prominent figure in Russian historical reenactment. In 1976, he founded the first reenactment group of the Napoleonic era. In February 1989, the Federation of Military History Clubs of the USSR was created and Sokolov became its president. In subsequent years, Sokolov continued to lead the association of clubs involved in reenactment, All-Russian Military-Historical Social Movement )..

Arrest for murder

On 9 November 2019, Sokolov was detained on suspicion of the murder of :uk:Анастасія Єщенко|Anastasia Yeshchenko, his 24-year-old lover, his graduate student at St. Petersburg State University and his co-author of scholarly works. There is an ongoing investigation by the Investigative Committee of Russia. On 11 November, Sokolov was charged with wilful murder and was arrested for two months until 8 January 2020 with the detention in the Kresty Prison. On 13 November, his defense lawyer said that Sokolov had given full testimony on the case.
According to the investigation, Sokolov was found in the Moyka River in Saint Petersburg with a backpack containing the woman's arms and a weapon. Local media claims he was drunk and fell into the river as he tried to dispose of body parts. Police found the parts of humans body in his home, but the package with the victim’s torso was not caught from the river until 11 November. He has admitted guilt and is willing to cooperate in the investigation. According to Sokolov's defense lawyer, his client :ru:Явка с повинной|filed a confession, but the defense team does not intend to exclude the version of self-incrimination. In addition, his lawyer noted that Sokolov was assigned a psychiatric examination. As Sokolov himself stated during a meeting of the Oktyabrsky District Court of St. Petersburg, the crime was committed on the basis of a personal conflict, because, according to him, Yeshchenko had “recently a terrible reaction to my children” and “she started to freak at their mention” and then they both “lost control” during a quarrel and then “she attacked me with a knife”. At the same time, according to the local media, the young woman was killed in her sleep by a shot in the head. Then three more shots followed, also in the head.
He is said to have planned to get rid of the body before publicly committing suicide dressed as Napoleon at the Peter and Paul Fortress.
The representative of the Investigative Committee also promised to verify Sokolov's involvement in the beating of another woman. In 2018, the Moskovskij Komsomolets newspaper published an article in which Sokolov's student accused the lecturer of brutal beating in 2008.
Soon after reports of his detention, the Russian Military Historical Society, chaired by Minister of Culture Vladimir Medinsky, removed from its website all mention of Oleg Sokolov, who formerly was a member of its scientific council, and the adviser to the RMHS chairman announced that she had heard his name for the first time. French :fr:Institut des sciences sociales, économiques et politiques|Institute of Social Science, Economics and Politics, founded by Marion Maréchal, the niece of Marine Le Pen, had removed him from his position on its scientific committee on Saturday.
He was subsequently dismissed from his post at Saint Petersburg State University.

Works

Monographs

; in Russian
; in French
; in Polish

; in Russian
; in French
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