The Onega is a river in Kargopolsky, Plesetsky, and Onezhsky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. The Onega connects Lake Lacha with the Onega Bay in the White Sea southwest of Arkhangelsk, flowing in the northern direction. The discharge at the source is and at the mouth is. The river is long, and the area of its basin. Its main tributaries are the Voloshka, the Kena, the Mosha, the Kodina, and the Kozha. The major tributary of the Lake Lacha is the Svid. The name of the river is traditionally explained as related to Finnish Enojoki - the main river, stream. In terms of both area of the basin and the average discharge, the Onega is the third river basin of the White Sea and Severoonezhsk. of the river's lower course, between the village of Gorodok and the selo of Porog, is listed in the State Water Register of Russia as navigable. The rest of the Onega is notable for the rapids, spread everywhere between Kargopol and Gorodok, and also located downstream from Porog. The Onega basin area has an important historical and cultural significance. Kargopol is one of the oldest cities in Russian North, and it still contains a big number of architectural and historical monuments. Oshevensk on the left bank of the Onega is the location of the former Alexandro-Oshevensky Monastery. Another historically important monastery in the Onega basin is the Kozheozersky Monasteryon an island in the Lake Kozheozero. Some of the finest monuments of the northern wooden architecture are located in the basin of the Onega, including ensembles of Lyadiny, Saunino Pogost, Krasnaya Lyaga, and Bolzhaya Shalga. These monuments also suffer from the lack of protection and their number steadily diminishes. In fact, the majority of them have been lost. The river splits into the Big Onega and Little Onega from its estuary, but then these branches join again, forming a big flat island. It freezes up in late October - early December and stays under the ice until mid-April - May. It was used for timber rafting. The Onega flows among the coniferous forests, mostly among the swamps. There are only four bridges across the Onega: one in Kargopol on the road connecting Kargopol to Nyandoma, one in the village of Sorokinskaya, on Onezhsky Trakt, the road connecting Kargopol to Plesetsk and Yemetsk, one combined road and railway bridge connecting Oksovsky and Severoonezhsk, and one railway bridge in Porog on the railway from Arkhangelsk to Belomorsk. Elsewhere, including the former district center of Konyovo, the Onega can only be traversed by ferry crossings.
