Oriental Orthodoxy by country
Oriental Orthodox churches are the churches descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox. Oriental Orthodoxy consists of several autocephalous and autonomous jurisdictions holding a single set of beliefs and united in full communion. However, they each have their own separate rites, and there are significant differences between their respective practices. Thus, there is more internal diversity of practice among the Oriental Orthodox than among the Eastern Orthodox.
Distribution
Oriental Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Armenia, the ethnically Armenian Artsakh, Ethiopia, and Eritrea.Oriental Orthodoxy is especially the dominant religion in the two Ethiopian regions of Amhara and Tigray, as well as the chartered city of Addis Ababa. It is also important in Oromia Region.
Oriental Orthodoxy is also one of two dominant religions in Eritrea, especially in its highland regions Maekel Region and Debub Region.
It is a significant minority religion in Egypt, Sudan, Syria, Lebanon and Kerala, India.
Predominantly Oriental Orthodox Christian countries
is the largest single religious faith in:Countries with a high percentage of Oriental Orthodox Christians include:
Oriental Orthodox churches in full communion
- The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
- * The British Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom
- * The French Coptic Orthodox Church in France
- The Armenian Apostolic Church
- * The Holy See of Cilicia
- * The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
- * The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
- The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
- The Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
- The Indian Orthodox Syrian Church
Statistics
Country | Oriental Orthodox population | Orthodox percentage of total population |
3,220,236 | 98.80 | |
10,309,500 | 10-12% | |
2,530,000 | 47 | |
45,000,000 | 44 | |
1,140,000 | 1.5 | |
3,800,059 | 0.4 | |
250,000-300,000 | 0.1 | |
629,340 | 2 | |
To be determined | over 1 | |
310,656 | 4.8 | |
118,057 | 3 | |
1,800,400 | 8 | |
80,000 | 1.18 | |
180,000 | 0.1 |