Orinoca Canton


Orinoca is a district in the Andamarca Municipality in the Bolivian Sud Carangas Province in Oruro Department.

Location

The Orinoca District is located at, 3,800 m above sea-level, on the western shore of Lake Poopó, 180 km south of Oruro. Its extension from north to south and from east to west is 35 km. In December 2015, the lake was declared dried up, except for some marshy patches. People in the area had relied on the lake for water for personal and agricultural use.

Population

The population of the district increased at 34.0% from 1,259 inhabitants to 1,687 inhabitants. There is no urban population in this district. 44.9% of the population are younger than 15 years old; the rate of literacy is 77.7%.
According to studies in 1992, the most spoken language in the province is Aymara, spoken by 97.0%, while 76.7% of the population speak Spanish and 43.3% Quechua. 71.4% of the population are Catholic, 17.5% are Anglican Protestant.
The village of Isallawi in the Orinoca District is the birthplace of Evo Morales, President of Bolivia since 2006.

Living standards

97.5% of the population have no access to running water or sanitary facilities; 100.0% have no electricity.

Economy and infrastructure

The rural population is largely dedicated to agriculture and raising herds of llamas and vicuñas. Orinoca is accessible only by road; a bus service that reaches the town twice a week.

Division

The district is subdivided in the following subdistricts and hamlets and villages, in brackets the population of 2001: