Ormond Upper


Ormond Upper is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in County Tipperary. Its chief town is Toomevara. The barony lies between Ormond Lower to the north, Kilnamanagh Upper to the south, Owney and Arra to the west and Ikerrin to the east. The territory is currently administered by Tipperary County Council. The O'Mearas had an extensive territory in the barony; the name of their chief residence, Tuaim-ui-Meara, is still retained in the town of Toomavara.

Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as divisions of counties and were used for the administration of justice and the raising of revenue. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898. However, they continue to be used in land registration and in specification, such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.

Modern times

When County Tipperary was split into North and South Ridings in 1836, Ormond Upper was allocated to the north riding. However, the neighbouring barony of Kilnamanagh was split into Upper and Lower half-baronies, being allocated to the north and south ridings respectively.

Towns, villages and townlands of the barony

Civil parishes of the barony

This table lists an historical geographical sub-division of the barony known as the civil parish.
Name in IrishName in English
An tAonachNenagh
Áth na MéadalAghnameadle
Baile GhiobúinBallygibbon
Baile na CloicheBallynaclogh
Baile Uí MhacaíBallymackey
Cill ChéireKilkeary
An Chill MhórKilmore
Cill na NaomhKilnaneave
Cill RuáinKilruane
An DoladhDolla
LeatrachaLatteragh
Lios BuinneLisbunny
Teampall DóinínTempledowney
Teampall DoireTemplederry

Note: While most of the town of Nenagh is located in Ormond Lower, the civil parish of Nenagh is almost evenly split between the baronies of Upper and Lower Ormond.