Oron, Vaud


Oron is a municipality in the district of Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2012 when the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye merged.

History

Bussigny-sur-Oron is first mentioned in 1433 as Bussignye. In 1517 it was mentioned in a land registry of Count Jean II de Gruyère. Châtillens is first mentioned in 1141 as Castellens. The village of Chesalles-sur-Oron was first mentioned in 1330 when the surrounding land was acquired by the Bishop of Lausanne. Ecoteaux is first mentioned in 1134 as Escotaux. Oron-la-Ville is first mentioned about 280 as Uromago. In 1018 it was mentioned as Auronum. Oron-le-Châtel is first mentioned in 1137 as Oruns. Palézieux is first mentioned in 1134 as de Palaisol.

Geography

Oron has an area of.

Demographics

Oron has a population of.

Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray
id:darkgrey value:gray
ImageSize = width:1100 height:800
PlotArea = height:650 left:100 bottom:90 right:100
Legend = columns:4 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:3900
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:800 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:160 start:0
Colors=
id:BU value:yellowgreen legend:Bussigny-sur-Oron
id:CH value:green legend:Châtillens
id:CO value:blue legend:Chesalles-sur-Oron
id:EC value:red legend:Ecoteaux
id:OV value:yellow legend:Oron-la-Ville
id:OC value:orange legend:Oron-le-Châtel
id:PA value:coral legend:Palézieux
id:LE value:powderblue legend:Les_Tavernes
id:LT value:tan2 legend:Les_Thioleyres
id:VU value:pink legend:Vuibroye
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:30 mark: align:center
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bar:1860 from: 0 till:61 text:"61" color:BU
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bar:1890 from: 0 till:73 text:"73" color:BU
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bar:1950 from: 0 till:59 text:"59" color:BU
bar:1960 from: 0 till:44 text:"44" color:BU
bar:1970 from: 0 till:38 text:"38" color:BU
bar:1980 from: 0 till:39 text:"39" color:BU
bar:1990 from: 0 till:44 text:"44" color:BU
bar:2000 from: 0 till:67 text:"67" color:BU
bar:1850 from: 58 till:306 text:"248" color:CH
bar:1860 from: 61 till:286 text:"225" color:CH
bar:1870 from: 70 till:335 text:"265" color:CH
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Heritage sites of national significance

The Temple of Oron-la-Ville, Oron Castle and its library, the Cistercian abbey of Haut Crêt are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire old town of Oron-le-Châtel is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Twin Town

Oron-la-Ville is twinned with the town of Bussac, France. Palézieux is twinned with the town of Vers-Pont du Gard, France.

Formation

The municipality was formed on 1 January 2012 with the merger of the municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye.

Transportation

There are four railway stations within the borders of the municipality: and on the Palézieux–Lyss line; on the Lausanne–Bern line; and, located at the junction of both lines and also the northern terminus of the Châtel-St-Denis–Palézieux line. Destinations served include,,, and.