Otto Schultze was a Generaladmiral with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Pour le Mérite during World War I. The Pour le Mérite was the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order for German soldiers until the end of World War I. As a U-boat commander during World War I, he was credited with the sinking of 53 merchant ships for a total of 132,567 gross register tons, and of displacement.
Early career
Schultze was born on 11 May 1884 in Oldenburg and following his primary education, he joined the Kaiserliche Marine on 7 April 1900 as a Seekadett. He initially served on during World War I before transferring to the U-boat service in 1915, taking command of. He surrendered command of U-63 in mid-December 1917. He then served as a first officer of the admiral staff of the commander in chief of the U-boats at the Mediterranean Sea. At the same time, he held the position of chief of the I. U-Boot-Flottille. Between the wars, he held various staff positions. From September 1927-September 1929, he was commander of. In October, he took command of the Marinestation der Nordsee. He was promoted to Vizeadmiral in 1934 and to admiral in 1936 retiring in 1937.
World War II
On 1 January 1939, Schultze was recalled to active service and placed to the disposal of the Kriegsmarine. Following a few months without command, he was appointed Commanding admiral of the North Sea Naval Station, which he previously commanded in 1935-1937. While in this capacity, with headquarters in Wilhelmshaven, Schultze was responsible for the area stretched from the North Sea to the West Coast and to Denmark and it also controlled the Schelde Delta. Schultze remained in this command until 28 November 1939, when he was relieved by AdmiralHermann Densch and placed to the Führerreserve. He remained without command again until 2 March 1941, when he was ordered to Paris for duty as Commanding Admiral of the France. Schultze remained in that capacity until the end of August 1942 and received German Cross in Silver on 31 August 1942. He was subsequently promoted to the rank of Generaladmiral and placed to the disposal of the Kriegsmarine. Schultze retired on 30 September 1942 and remained in retirement for the rest of the War. Generaladmiral Otto Schultze died on 22 January 1966, aged 81, in Hamburg. His son, Heinz-Otto Schultze also served in the Kriegsmarine and received Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Kapitänleutnant and commander of German submarine U-432. He was killed in action on 25 November 1943 in South Atlantic.
