The exhibition has been held in Hastings Park since it first took place in 1910. It was opened by then Prime MinisterSir Wilfrid Laurier as the Industrial Exhibition. The biggest attractions of the two-week fair are its numerous shops, stalls, performances, a nightly fireworks show, and the PNE Prize Home. The PNE has played an important role in the history of Vancouver. From its beginnings as a showcase for the region's agriculture and economy, it has grown immensely. This growth has resulted in many questions about the fair's future at Hastings Park. From 1942 to 1946 the PNE was closed and like the Canadian National Exhibition served as a military training facility for the duration of World War II. During this time, the PNE barns, used to house livestock, were used to intern & process Japanese Canadians from all over British Columbia. Here, they were imprisoned, and/or shipped off to other internment camps throughout British Columbia, and Alberta. The Momiji Gardens, on the PNE grounds, serve as a reminder and memorial for this dark chapter in Canadian history. The barns themselves are still used to house livestock during the annual fair, and serve as storage area to house some of the PNE's property the rest of the year. The highest attendance at the fair was recorded in 1986, with 1.1 million guests visiting the PNE, most likely due to Expo '86 that was occurring at the time. The PNE was once the second largest fair after the New York State Fair. During 1997-1998, the PNE grounds was transformed with the demolition of a number of buildings including the Food Building, Showmart and the Poultry Building. This gave way to the Sanctuary, a parkland setting with a pond. The pond restored part of a stream that once flowed in the park out to the Burrard Inlet. The city restored a large portion of the park. Many old fair buildings have been demolished and replaced by a more natural character. Although land was purchased in Surrey that was to become the fair's new home, the PNE has since transferred ownership from the province to the City of Vancouver and will remain at Hastings Park. The PNE is a registered charity. Two attractions at the PNE were named as heritage sites by the City ofVancouver in August 2013. The Pacific Coliseum and the Wooden Roller Coaster were added to the list.
Following the plans to revitalize Hastings Park, many of the PNE's historic buildings were demolished. A list of the buildings and structures now used for the PNE: is one of several permanent structures located at the grounds of the PNE.
A memorial located on the park grounds is dedicated to the 29th Canadian Infantry Battalion, CEF, later perpetuated by the Irish Fusiliers of Canada and the British Columbia Regiment since the merger of the two regiments.
Early fair goers arrived by streetcar via Renfrew Street. Today, the park can be reached by car and public transit. Historic Miller Drive, which runs east to west through the grounds, is a city street. Renfrew Street and Hastings Street form the west and south boundaries of the park. The PNE has a number of gateways used as entrances for the fair. They include:
