Pahlavi Psalter The Pahlavi Psalter is the name given to a 12-page non-contiguous section of a Middle Persian translation of a Syriac version of the Book of Psalms . The Pahlavi Psalter was discovered in 1905 by the second German Turpan expedition under Albert von Le Coq . Together with a mass of other fragmentary Christian manuscripts discovered in the ruins of the library of Shui-pang at Bulayiq , the documents were sent to Berlin for analysis, where the fragments remain today . The Pahlavi Psalter is the oldest surviving example of Pahlavi literature , that is, literature composed using the Pahlavi writing system . The surviving fragments probably date to the 6th or 7th century CE . The translation itself dates to not before the mid-6th century since it reflects liturgical additions to the Syriac original by Mar Aba I , who was Patriarch of the Church of the East c. 540 - 552.The script of the psalter, like that of all other examples of Pahlavi literature, is also an Aramaic-derived script . However, unlike Book Pahlavi script, which is a later but more common form of the consonantary and has 12 or 13 graphemes, the script of the psalms has 5 symbols more. The variant of the script used for the psalter was for almost a century the only evidence of that specific variant, which consequently came to be referred to as Psalter Pahlavi script . More recently however, another sample of the writing was discovered in the inscriptions on a bronze processional cross found at Herat . Due to the dearth of comparable material , some words and phrases in both sources remain undeciphered.
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