Palpellia (gens) The gens Palpellia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome . Members of this gens are first mentioned during the first century of the Empire , with Sextus Palpellius Hister obtaining the consulship in AD 43 . Few other Palpellii are known from the historians, but several are known from inscriptions .Origin The nomen Palpellius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed directly from cognomina using the diminutive suffix -illius or -ellius . The name would thus seem to be derived from palpus , literally the palm of the hand ; or metaphorically speaking, coaxing or flattery. The Palpellii were almost certainly Histrian, as the greatest number known from inscriptions lived in various towns of Histria , and the most prominent family bore the cognomen Hister .Praenomina The main praenomina of the Palpellii were Publius and Sextus . A few of the Palpellii bore other names, including Gaius and Marcus . All of these were common names throughout Roman history .Branches and cognomina The only distinct family of the Palpellii bore the cognomen Hister , signifying one of the Histri . It was one of a class of common surnames derived from places or peoples.Members Sextus Palpellius P. f. Hister, consul suffectus in AD 43, early in the reign of Claudius . He had a distinguished public career, serving as a military tribune with the fourteenth legion , municipal judge, tribune of the plebs , praetor , and proconsul . He was governor of Pannonia in AD 50 . Publius Palpellius P. f. Clodius Quirinalis, commander of the fleet at Ravenna at the commencement of the reign of Nero , had developed a reputation for rapaciousness and cruelty . He was one of the corrupt officials who escaped punishment by taking their own lives in AD 56 . Sextus Palpellius Hister, a soldier in the fourth legion , who erected a monument to Sextus Palpellius Regulus , probably his brother. Sextus Palpellius Sex. f. Regulus, a veteran of the seventh legion , buried at Pola in Histria during the late first century, with a monument erected by Sextus Palpellius Hister, probably his brother. Gaius Palpellius M. f., named in an inscription from Venafrum in Samnium . Sextus Palpellius Candidus Tullittianus, named in an inscription from Samothrace . Palpellia Corinna, a freedwoman at Pola. Sextus Palpellius P. f. Faustus, one of the duumviri at Carthage , where he was also a flamen of Augustus , and twice served as quaestor . Florus , the husband of Ampliata and father of Sextus Palpellius Maximus. Sextus Palpellius Sex. l. Fructus Augustalis, a freedman, and the husband of Allia Prisca, named in an inscription from Humacum in Histria. Palpellia C. l. Hypora, a freedwoman, named in an inscription from Venafrum. Sextus Palpellius Sex. f. Mancia, one of the duumviri at Pola. Palpellia Maxima, wife of Marcus Atilius Ruf, buried at Apsorus in Dalmatia . Palpellia P. f. Maxima, buried at Pola. Sextus Palpellius Maximus, son of Florus and Ampliata, buried at Nesactium in Histria. Palpellia Sex. l. Primilla, a freedwoman named in a funerary inscription from Rome. Sextus Palpellius Sex. l. Prothymus, a freedman named in a funerary inscription from Rome. Palpellia Trophime, named in a funerary inscription from Pola. Palpellius Vitalis, a freedman at Pola.Footnotes
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