Panam Sports


The Pan American Sports Organization is an international organization which represents the current 41 National Olympic Committees of North America, South America, Central America and the Caribbean.
It is affiliated with the International Olympic Committee and its affiliated bodies, including ANOC, the Association of National Olympic Committees, and serves as the continental association of the Americas.
The organization's flagship event is the quadrennial Pan American Games, held since 1951. The Parapan American Games were inaugurated in 1999 for disabled athletes and are held alongside the able-bodied Pan American Games. The Pan American Winter Games, for winter sports, were held only once in 1990. The Pan American Sports Festival was inaugurated in 2014 as a developmental event for the region's athletes.

Affiliated organizations

There are four regional entities affiliated with Panam Sports, they are:
Just like the International Olympic Committee, Panam Sports has its own flag. In 2017, Panam Sports underwent a complete rebranding of the organization, including changes to its commercial name, brand and flag. The modern design emphasizes the unity of Panam Sports' 41 member nations, displaying the entire continent within a seal that features the new commercial name 'Panam Sports' at the top and 'Organization' at the bottom. The Olympic Rings reside below the seal, symbolizing the continental organization's close relationship with the IOC and the Olympic Games. The seal and accompanying rings are centered on the white background of the flag.
The original flag of PASO-ODEPA contained the four words, "América", "Espírito", "Sports" and "Fraternité", each respectively in one of the four official languages of the organization, namely Spanish, Portuguese, English and French. The original flag also displayed a torch along with the Olympic Rings and five circles with the official colors of the Olympics on a white background. Finally, the words PASO and ODEPA were written to indicate the organization the flag represents.

Member countries

In the following table, the year in which the NOC was recognized by the International Olympic Committee is also given if it is different from the year in which the NOC was created.
NationCodeNational Olympic CommitteeCreated/RecognisedRegionRef.
Antigua and BarbudaANTThe Antigua and Barbuda Olympic Association1966/1976Caribbean
ArgentinaARGArgentine Olympic Committee1923South America
ArubaARUAruban Olympic Committee1985/1986Caribbean/South American
BahamasBAHBahamas Olympic Committee1952Caribbean
BarbadosBARBarbados Olympic Association1955Caribbean
BelizeBIZBelize Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association1967Central America/Caribbean
BermudaBERBermuda Olympic Association1935/1936North America/Caribbean
BoliviaBOLBolivian Olympic Committee1932/1936South America/Bolivarian
BrazilBRABrazilian Olympic Committee1914/1935South America
British Virgin IslandsIVBBritish Virgin Islands Olympic Committee1980/1982Caribbean
CanadaCANCanadian Olympic Committee1904/1907North America
Cayman IslandsCAYCayman Islands Olympic Committee1973/1976Caribbean
ChileCHIChilean Olympic Committee1934South America
ColombiaCOLColombian Olympic Committee1936/1948South America/Caribbean/Bolivarian
CRCCosta Rican Olympic Committee1953/1954Central America/Caribbean/
CubaCUBCuban Olympic Committee1926/1954Caribbean
DominicaDMADominica Olympic Committee1987/1993Caribbean
Dominican RepublicDOMDominican Republic Olympic Committee1946/1962Caribbean
EcuadorECUEcuadorian National Olympic Committee1948/1959South America/Bolivarian
El SalvadorESAEl Salvador Olympic Committee1949/1962Central America/Caribbean
GrenadaGRNGrenada Olympic Committee1984Caribbean
GuatemalaGUAGuatemalan Olympic Committee1947Central America/Caribbean
GuyanaGUYGuyana Olympic Association1935/1948South America/Caribbean
HaitiHAIHaitian Olympic Committee1914/1924Caribbean
HondurasHONHonduran Olympic Committee1956Central America/Caribbean
JamaicaJAMJamaica Olympic Association1936Caribbean
MexicoMEXMexican Olympic Committee1923North America/Caribbean
NicaraguaNCANicaraguan Olympic Committee1959Central America/Caribbean
PanamaPANPanama Olympic Committee1934/1947South America/Central America/Caribbean/Bolivarian
ParaguayPARParaguayan Olympic Committee1970South America
PeruPERPeruvian Olympic Committee1924/1936South America/Bolivarian
Puerto RicoPURPuerto Rico Olympic Committee1948Caribbean
Saint Kitts and NevisSKNSt. Kitts and Nevis Olympic Committee1986/1993Caribbean
Saint LuciaLCASaint Lucia Olympic Committee1987/1993Caribbean
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVINSaint Vincent and the Grenadines Olympic Committee1982/1987Caribbean
SurinameSURSuriname Olympic Committee1959South America/Caribbean
Trinidad and TobagoTTOTrinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee1946/1948Caribbean
United StatesUSAUnited States Olympic & Paralympic Committee1894North America
UruguayURUUruguayan Olympic Committee1923South America
VenezuelaVENVenezuelan Olympic Committee1935South America/Caribbean/Bolivarian
ISVVirgin Islands Olympic Committee1967Caribbean

Former member: Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee
There are some areas not a part of Panam Sports as they are not independent nations:
S. No.NameCountryTenure
1.Mr. Avery BrundageUnited States1940–1951
2.Mr. José de Jesús Clark FloresMexico1951–1955
3.Mr. Doug RobyUnited States1955–1959
4.Mr. José de Jesús Clark FloresMexico1959–1971
5.Mr. Sylvio de Magalhaes PadilhaBrazil1971–1971
6.Mr. José BeracasaVenezuela1971–1975
7.Mr. Mario Vázquez RañaMexico1975–2015
8.Mr. Ivar SisniegaMexico2015–2015
9.Mr. Julio César MaglioneUruguay2015–2017
10.Mr. Neven Ilic ÁlvarezChile2017–present

Served as acting president for two months until new election.

Panam Sports Athlete Commission

In 2011, a new Panam Sports Athlete Commission was formed. Former Canadian Rhythmic Gymnast and three-time Pan American Games gold medalist Alexandra Orlando was selected the president of the commission. The commission will be made up of seven athletes with two being reserved for non-Olympic sports.
MemberCountrySincePan American Games Participation
Alexandra OrlandoCanada20112003–2007
Mijaín LópezCuba20112003–2015
Samyr LaineHaiti20112003–2011
Andrea EstradaGuatemala20112011
Guillermo PerezMexico20112011
Pedro CausilColombia20112011
Shannon NishiUnited States20112011

Debut of countries per Games

Exclusion of indigenous sports

Despite criticisms that Ulama or Mesoamerican Ballgame and Lacrosse are not included in the program of the Pan American Games, the number of countries practicing the sport is too small for the sport to be added to the program. As of 2018, there are 15 national federations in the Americas affiliated with World Lacrosse with a minimum number of Panam Sports recognition being 14. However, the Iroquois nation is not recognized by Panam Sports or the IOC. Thus, there are at this time 14 regional member nations of World Lacrosse, enough for the sport to be included in the Pan Am Games as early as 2023. Lacrosse is recognized by the Global Association of International Sports Federations and by the International Olympic Committee. However, this is not the case with ulama, which inhibits its participation in the Pan American Games. It is a possibility that lacrosse will be included in the program of the Games in the future.