Panoan languages

Genetic relations

Language contact

Languages

• Mayoruna
• *Tabatinga Mayoruna †
• *Mayo
• **Matses
• ***Matses
• *** Kulino *
• *** Demushbo †
• **Korubo
• **Matis
• ***Matis
• ***Jandiatuba Mayoruna †
• ***Amazon Mayoruna †
• Mainline Panoan
• *Kasharari
• *Kashibo
• *Nawa branch
• **Bolivian
• ***Chokobo/Pakawara
• ***Karipuna †
• ***? Chiriba †
• **Madre de Dios †
• ***Atsawaka-Yamiaka †
• ***Arazaire †
• **Blanco River Remo †
• **Tarauacá Kashinawa †
• **Marubo
• ***Marubo
• ***Katukina
• ***Olivença Kulina
• ** Poyanawa*
• *** Poyanawa †
• *** Iskonawa*
• *** Nukini †
• *** ?Môa Nawa*
• *** Jaquirana Remo †
• **Chama
• ***Shipibo
• ***Pano*
• ***Sensi †
• **Headwaters
• ***Ibuaçu Kashinawa
• ***Yaminawa, Shanenawa, Sharanawa/Marinawa, Shawannawa
• ***Amawaka
• ***Môa Remo †
• ***Tuchinawa †

Oliveira (2014)

• Group 1: Kashíbo
• Group 2
• *Shípibo-Kónibo, Kapanáwa
• *Marúbo
• Group 3: Chákobo, Kaxararí
• Group 4: Yamináwa, Chanináwa, Sharanáwa
• Group 5: Shanenáwa, Katukína
• Group 6: Poyanáwa, Amawáka
• Group 7
• *Kaxinawá, Marináwa
• *Yawanawá
• Group 8: Mayorúna, Matís, Korúbo

  Jolkesky (2016)

• Pano
• *Pano, Northern
• **Kulina
• **Korubo
• **Matis
• **Matses
• **Pisabo
• *Pano, Nuclear
• **Kasharari
• **Pano, Western
• ***Kashibo, Kakataibo
• ***Nokaman †
• **Pano, Central
• ***Purus
• ****Amawaka
• ****Kashinawa
• ****Yaminawa-Iskonawa-Marinawa: Iskonawa, Marinawa, Yaminawa; Yawanawa
• ***Jurua
• ****Kanamari
• ****Katukina
• ****Marubo
• ***Nukini-Remo
• ****Nukini
• ****Remo †
• ****Poyanawa
• ***Atsawaka †
• ****Arazaeri †
• ****Atsawaka †
• ****Yamiaka †
• ***Chakobo
• ****Chakobo
• ****Karipuna
• ****Pakawara
• ***Shipibo-Kapanawa
• ****Kapanawa
• ****Shipibo-Wariapano: Sensi †; Wariapano; Shipibo

  Homonyms

Varieties

• Pano / Pánobo - spoken in the village of Contamana on the Ucayali River, Loreto province, Peru.
• Maruba / Maxuruna / Mayoruna / Pelado / Dallus - spoken on the Maruba River and Jandiatuba River, state of Amazonas.
• Culino - extinct language once spoken between the Jutaí River, Javarí River, and Jandiatuba River, Amazonas.
• Panau - spoken by only a few families in Seringal Barão, Rio Branco, territory of Acre, Brazil.
• Cashibo / Cacataibo / Caxivo / Hagueti - spoken on the Pachitea River, Pisqui River, and Aguaytía River, Loreto, Peru.
• Manamabobo - extinct language once spoken on the Pachitea River, Peru.
• Carapacho / Caliseca - once spoken on the Carapacho River, Peru.
• Pichobo - once spoken at the mouth of the Paguamigua River in Peru.
• Sobolbo / Bolbo - once spoken on the Cohengua River, Peru.
• Mochobo - once spoken between the Guanie River and Guarimi River.
• Maspo - once spoken on the Taco River and Manipaboro River.
• Comobo / Univitsa - once spoken in the same region on the Inua River and Unini River.
• Conibo / Cunibo / Curibeo - spoken along the Ucayali River between 8° 30' and 10° latitude.
• Cháma / Manava / Chipeo / Setebo / Shipibo / Puinahva - spoken on the Ucayali River north of the Conibo tribe.
• Nocamán - spoken at the sources of the Chesco River, Loreto.
• Ruanagua - spoken on the Corjuania River, Loreto.
• Capanagua - spoken on the Tapiche River and Blanco River, Loreto.
• Busquipani - once spoken on the Alacrán River, Loreto.
• Custanáwa - spoken on the upper course of the Purus River near the mouth of the Curanja River, Loreto.
• Espino - spoken on the Curumaha River in the same region.
• Yura - once spoken on the Piqueyaco River, Loreto.
• Marináwa - spoken on the Furnaya River, Loreto.
• Xaranáwa - spoken on the Curanja River, Loreto.
• Canawari - extinct language once spoken on the Curumaha River and Rixalá River, Acre territory, Brazil
• Nucuini / Remo / Rheno - spoken at the sources of the Javari River and on the Moenalco River and Ipixuba River, state of Amazonas.
• Amahuaca / Sayaco / Impetineri - spoken on the Urubamba River and Ucayali River, Loreto, and on the Purus River and Juruá River, Acre.
• Mastináhua - spoken on the Purus River in the same territory.
• Cachináua / Huñikui - spoken between the Embira River, Liberdade River, and Tarauacá River, state of Amazonas.
• Tuxináua - spoken on the Embira River and Humaitá River, Acre.
• Camanáwa - on the Moa River in Acre.
• Pacanáwa - spoken at the sources of the Embira River, Acre.
• Nehanáwa - spoken by a small tribe on the Jordão River, Acre.
• Nastanáwa - spoken on the upper course of the Jordão River.
• Cuyanáwa - spoken between the Moa River and Paraná dos Mouros River, Acre territory.
• Sacuya - once spoken between the Juruá River and Tamaya River, Acre.
• Xanindáua - spoken by a small tribe on the Riozinho River, Acre.
• Coronáwa - spoken in the Acre territory, but exact location unknown.
• Yauavo - once spoken between the Tejo River and Aturia River, Acre.

• Yaminaua - spoken at the sources of the Tarauaca River, territory of Acre.
• Poyanáwa - spoken in Acre territory on the Moa River.
• Yumanáwa - spoken on the Muruzinho River, Acre.
• Paran-náwa - spoken on the Murú River, Acre.
• Nixináwa - spoken on the Jordão River, Acre.
• Yawanáwa - spoken in Acre territory on the upper course of the Jordão River.
• Sanináwa / Shanináua - spoken on the Valparaiso River, Liberdade River, and Humaitá River, Acre.
• Xipináwa - spoken between the Valparaiso River and Liberdade River.
• Aranáwa - spoken between the Humaitá River and Liberdade River.
• Contanáwa - spoken in the same country on the upper course of the Tarauaca River and on the Humaitá River.
• Yumináhua - spoken on the Tarauaca River, Acre.
• Wamináua / Catoquino do rio Gregorio - spoken in the same territory on the Gregorio River.

• Sensi - spoken on the Huanachá River and Chanuya River, department of Loreto, Peru.

• Yamiaca / Haauñeiri - spoken by a small tribe on the Yaguarmayo River, department of Madre de Dios, Peru.
• Arazaire - language spoken by a few families in the same region on the Marcapata River.
• Atsahuaca / Chaspa - spoken on the Carama River in the same country.
• Araua - extinct language once spoken on the Chiva River, territory of Colonia, Bolivia.

• Chacobo - spoken around Lake Rogoaguado, Beni province, Bolivia.
• Capuibo - once spoken on the Biata River in Beni province, Bolivia.
• Pacaguara - language now probably extinct, once spoken between the Beni River and Abuña River.
• Sinabo / Shenabu / Gritones - language now probably extinct, once spoken on the Mamoré River near Los Almendrales, Beni Province.
• Caripuna / Jaunavô / Shakáre / Éloe / Yacariá - spoken in the nineteenth century along the Madeira River and the sources of the Beni River, now only in a single village at the mouth of the Mutumparaná River, Rondônia.
• Pama / Pamainá - language of an unknown tribe of the Caldeirão River, territory of Rondônia.

  Grammatical features

Body-part prefixation

Vocabulary

Proto-language