Parash Pathar is a 1958 Bengali language Indian fantasy comedy film. It was Satyajit Ray's first film outside of The Apu Trilogy. It was also his first comedy and first magical realist film. Adapted from a short story of the same name by Parasuram, the film offered an early glimpse of Ray's sense of humour, centered on a middle-class clerk who accidentally discovers a stone that can turn other objects into gold.
Plot
Paresh Chandra Dutt, a middle-class bank clerk in Kolkata, attends a charity match on a rainy day rather reluctantly. At Curzon Park, where the match is apparently to be held, he finds a small, round stone. Thinking it is a marble, he gives it to his nephew. The child discovers that it turns metal into gold. Dutt "buys" the stone from the child with sweets after witnessing the stone's power himself. He decides to take a few old cannonballs from the city dump, turn them into gold, and sell them. This scheme makes him rich; as a chauffeur drives him home from the dump, the car pulls into the driveway of a mansion. He now has a young secretary named Priyatosh Henry Biswas who, among other things, mentions that Dutt is invited to a cocktail party. At the party, Dutt acts slightly unnatural before engaging in drunken revelry. When another guest orders him to get out, he turns an iron figurine into gold. It is not long before this incident is posted as a headline in the papers, causing a panic in Bengal. Paresh Dutt flees with his wife, Giribala, leaving nearly everything with Priyatosh but cautioning him to hand it over if the police arrive. Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Dutt are taken to a police station for interrogation, and the police discover that the desperate Priyatosh has swallowed the stone. Dr. Nandi, a medical specialist, informs the inspector that Priyatosh is digesting the stone. Soon after Paresh and Giribala Dutt hear of this, they notice the golden objects turning back into iron. The Dutts happily rejoin their servant and Priyatosh.
The credits for Parash Pathar are presented not in Bengali, not even in English, but in French. For this reason, some DVDs of the film include the title "Parash Pathar ," i.e. the title in Bengali and French, respectively. This is the first Satyajit Ray film to be released with Chhabi Biswas as an actor. In this film, he is merely one of the several guests at the cocktail party. However, in Ray's next film, he has the lead role.
Critical reception
Parash Pathar "would belong among Ray's best work, were it not for some rough edges which betray the speed at which it was shot.... its humour only partly transplants to the west." says Andrew Robinson. Satyajit Ray himself described the film as a "combination of comedy, fantasy, satire, farce and a touch of Pathos." The film was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Palme d'Or.
