Party finance in Sweden


Since the 1970s party finance in Sweden on all levels of the political system depends heavily on public subsidies With an estimated SEK 146 per voter a year the spending level is among the highest in the world of established democracies.

Items of spending

With all Swedish parties "annual routine spending is far more important than extra campaign expenses".

Regulation of political money

As a consequence of the preservation of internal autonomy of political parties as voluntary associations there was no regulation whatsoever for many years. Parties and lawmakers believed that this autonomy had to be preserved.
When GRECO started to evaluate "Transparency of Party Funding" in Council of Europe member states the organization recommended to require political parties "to keep proper books and accounts... to ensure that income, expenditure, assets and debts are accounted for in a comprehensive manner following a coherent format", to consolidate such accounts to include local branches and provide for an easy access of the general public to the annual accounts of political parties. The Swedish authorities replied "that they did not have any reason to believe that the longstanding self regulation" needs to be amended. However, by the end of 2012 the Swedish government had "decided to initiate a legislative process with the purpose of... making information regarding the funding of political parties more accessible.... draft legislation would be submitted to Parliament in autumn 2013."