Passiena (gens) The gens Passiena , occasionally written Passienia , Passenia , Passennia , or Passenna , was a plebeian family at Rome , originally of equestrian rank , but at least one member was later admitted to the patriciate . Members of this gens appear in history from the early years of the Empire down to the third century , and several obtained the consulship , beginning with Lucius Passienus Rufus in 4 BC .Origin The varying orthography of the nomen makes it difficult to be certain of its origin, but Passienus seems to be the most common. The gentile-forming suffix -enus was not typical of Latin names , but was common in Picenum and Umbria . This has been regularized to Passienius or Passenius in a few instances, giving the name a more Roman appearance ; the form Passennus , found in some sources with other variants, would be typical of a Latinized Etruscan gentilicium, originally ending in -enna , but this resemblance is probably accidental.Members Passienus, the father of Rufus , was an orator mentioned by Seneca the Elder . He died in 9 BC . Lucius Passienus Rufus, consul in 4 BC, and subsequently proconsul of Africa , where he won a number of military victories, for which he was awarded the triumphal ornaments . Gaius Sallustius Passienus L. f. Crispus, son of the consul Rufus, and the grandson of a sister of the historian Sallust , who had no children of his own. Sallust adopted his grandnephew , who assumed his nomenclature. He was a confidant of Augustus and Tiberius , but held no public office . Tacitus reports that he died in AD 20 . He is frequently confused with his son. Gaius Sallustius Passienus C. f. L. n. Crispus, grandson of Rufus, was the husband of Agrippina , and stepfather of Nero . He was a wealthy man, and a highly-respected orator, and was consul twice, the second time in AD 44 , early in the reign of Claudius . Gaius Passienus Paulus, an eques, highly regarded as a friend and fellow-poet by Pliny the Younger . Gaius Passienius C. f. Cossonius Scipio Orfitus, served as senator , augur , quaestor urbanus , and a judicial magistrate. He was praetor designatus , and curator of Sutrium , and was admitted to the patriciate. Passienus Rufus, a friend of the orator and grammarian Marcus Cornelius Fronto . He was consul suffectus in AD 142 . Quintus Passienus Licinus, consul suffectus in AD 149 . Passenia Petronia, a woman of a senatorial family, named on a tile from about the time of Commodus . Vibius Passienus, governor of Africa Proconsularis between AD 260 and 268, during the reign of Gallienus . According to Trebellius Pollio , he attempted to place the usurper Celsus on the throne, but his rebellion was swiftly quashed.Footnotes
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