In 2015, Bihar's education minister hinted that Magadh University may be split into two or three universities due to the difficulties faced in managing the colleges of oversized MU. In the month of July of the same year, then vice-chancellor of MU, Mohammad Ishtiyaque decided to strengthen the university's Patna branch office to reduce the student's necessity to visit the university headquarters situated at Bodh Gaya. As a part of the strengthening process, a committee was set up to monitor the expansion and growth of the Patna branch office. On 30 July 2016, Bihar cabinet approved Bihar State Universities Bill 2016 and made way for the creation of Patliputra University by bifurcating the Magadh University. A notice was issued in October 2017 inviting application from candidates for the posts of vice-chancellor and pro-vice-chancellor. More than 150 professors applied for the jobs of vice-chancellor and pro-vice-chancellor. On 19 March 2018, Bihar Governor Satya Pal Malik appointed Girish Kumar Choudhary and Gulab Chand Ram Jaiswal as the pro-vice-chancellor and vice-chancellor of the Patliputra University, respectively, under the Bihar State University Act, 1976.
Administration
The staff of Patliputra University will be created by dividing the staff of Magadh University. 55 per cent of the non-teaching staff of Magadh University will shift to Patliputra University post bifurcation while the rest 45 per cent will remain with MU. Gulab Chand Ram Jaiswal of the Banaras Hindu University’s faculty of commerce is the vice-chancellor of the university whereas Girish Kumar Choudhary from the National Institute of Technology, Patna's electrical department is the pro-vice-chancellor. Bihar's governor, Lalji Tandon serves as the chancellor of Patliputra University. Dr. Kaushlendra Kumar Singh is the current Registrar of Patliputra University. Manoj Kumar is the university's proctor. Jinendra Kumar is the dean for student welfare and the dean of the university's Faculty of Science, whereas, Mahendra Pratap Singh is the dean of Faculty of Commerce and R.K. Mishra is the dean of Faculty of Arts and CCDC in the university. Ashok Kumar Gupta is the inspector of colleges and Dr. Praveen Kumar, Department of Economics, College of Commerce is the controller of examinations in the university. Dinesh Prasad Singh are assistant controllers of examinations. K.K. Singh is professor-in-charge of sports and Ratna Amrit is the coordinator for the National Service Scheme. Dr. Dhruv Kumar, Nalanda College Biharsharif is media in-charge Dr. Pradhan Durga Shankar Prasad, Department of Physics R K D College Patna will be incharge of Establishment.
Colleges
Constituent Colleges
Affiliated Colleges
Academics
Admitted students of Magadh University will be awarded degrees by the MU. The university started operating academically from the 2018–19 academic year. The programmes being offered at the university be the same as the ones being offered at Magadh University. The university plans to launch postgraduate departments in science, commerce and arts stream at university level after many of the postgraduate departments went to MU after the bifurcation. Some of Patna's better institutions come under Patliputra University after its creation.
Campus
The university is headquartered in Patna and will administratively operate from Magadh University branch office on Kankarbagh old bypass in the Rajendra Nagar neighbourhood of Patna, whilst, its permanent campus will be located at Beur.
